If the blood supply to a kidney is compromised, which of the following is the most likely direct consequence? A) Inability to regulate blood pressure. B) Decreased storage capacity... If the blood supply to a kidney is compromised, which of the following is the most likely direct consequence? A) Inability to regulate blood pressure. B) Decreased storage capacity of urine in the bladder. C) Increased production of red blood cells. D) Impaired filtration of blood and waste removal.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the direct consequences of a compromised blood supply to the kidney. The kidney's primary function is to filter blood, remove waste, and regulate blood pressure. A compromised blood supply would directly impact these functions.
Answer
Impaired filtration of blood and waste removal.
The most likely direct consequence of a compromised blood supply to a kidney is impaired filtration of blood and waste removal. The kidneys filter blood to remove waste products, and a reduced blood supply directly hinders this function.
Answer for screen readers
The most likely direct consequence of a compromised blood supply to a kidney is impaired filtration of blood and waste removal. The kidneys filter blood to remove waste products, and a reduced blood supply directly hinders this function.
More Information
The kidney's primary function involves filtering blood to remove waste products and excess fluids, which are then excreted as urine. A compromised blood supply directly affects the kidney's ability to perform this filtration process effectively.
Tips
Students may incorrectly assume the primary consequence is related to blood pressure regulation or red blood cell production, but the most immediate impact is on the kidney's filtration capability.
Sources
- Anatomy of the Urinary System | Johns Hopkins Medicine - hopkinsmedicine.org
- Urinary System: Organs, Anatomy, Function & Conditions - my.clevelandclinic.org
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