If a citizen believes their fundamental rights are being violated, what recourse does the Supreme Court provide?
Understand the Problem
The question asks about the Supreme Court's role in protecting a citizen's fundamental rights when those rights are believed to be violated. It assesses understanding of the Supreme Court's powers and limitations in such cases.
Answer
The Supreme Court offers recourse through judicial review, allowing it to declare laws unconstitutional and protect individual rights.
If a citizen believes their fundamental rights are violated, the Supreme Court provides recourse through judicial review. This allows the Court to declare Legislative or Executive acts unconstitutional, thus protecting individual rights. The Fourteenth Amendment also ensures due process and equal protection under the law at the state level.
Answer for screen readers
If a citizen believes their fundamental rights are violated, the Supreme Court provides recourse through judicial review. This allows the Court to declare Legislative or Executive acts unconstitutional, thus protecting individual rights. The Fourteenth Amendment also ensures due process and equal protection under the law at the state level.
More Information
The Supreme Court's power of judicial review is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but was established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803).
Tips
A common mistake is to assume the Supreme Court is the only avenue for recourse. While it plays a crucial role, citizens can also seek redress through lower courts and by contacting their elected officials.
Sources
- About the Supreme Court - U.S. Courts - uscourts.gov
- The Court and Constitutional Interpretation - Supreme Court - supremecourt.gov
- The Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause | Constitution Center - constitutioncenter.org
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