Identify if the following properties describe a solid, liquid, or gas state: 1. They have a definite shape and a definite volume. 2. Their molecules are highly disordered. 3. The m... Identify if the following properties describe a solid, liquid, or gas state: 1. They have a definite shape and a definite volume. 2. Their molecules are highly disordered. 3. The motion of their molecules is highly restricted. 4. They can be easily compressed. 5. They have a tendency to flow. 6. They can take the shape of their container. 7. They can move in all directions at high speed. 8. They can easily diffuse through each other. 9. They can sublime. 10. They have less density relative to the other states. Read more

Understand the Problem

The question is asking us to identify whether the given properties describe a solid, liquid or gas state of matter. We need to analyze each property listed and associate it with the correct state.

More Information

Identifying the state of matter based on its properties involves understanding the characteristics of solids, liquids, and gases at a molecular level. For example, solids maintain a definite shape and volume due to strong intermolecular forces, while gases have high kinetic energy, allowing them to move freely and fill any available space.

Tips

A common mistake is to confuse the properties of liquids and gases, as both can flow and take the shape of their container. However, liquids have a definite volume, unlike gases. Also, sublimation is a property unique to solids, where they directly change into a gaseous state without passing through the liquid phase.

Sources

• 3.3: Classifying Matter According to Its State—Solid, Liquid, and Gas - chem.libretexts.org
• State of matter - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
• Classification of Matter (Solid, Liquid, Gas) – Introductory Chemistry - uen.pressbooks.pub