How does the inflammatory response aid animals in fighting off invaders?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the role of the inflammatory response in helping animals combat invaders. It presents four options, each describing a different potential mechanism by which the inflammatory response could aid in fighting off invaders. I need to identify the correct mechanism.
Answer
Inflammation helps by mobilizing white blood cells to kill invaders and remove damaged cells.
The inflammatory response helps animals combat invaders by mobilizing white blood cells to affected tissues. These cells kill invading organisms and eliminate damaged cells, initiating the healing process.
Answer for screen readers
The inflammatory response helps animals combat invaders by mobilizing white blood cells to affected tissues. These cells kill invading organisms and eliminate damaged cells, initiating the healing process.
More Information
Inflammation is a crucial part of the innate immune system, providing an immediate defense against pathogens. Sickness behavior during inflammation is believed to help conserve energy for fighting off invaders.
Tips
It's important not to confuse the inflammatory response with the adaptive immune response, which is a more specific and long-term defense mechanism.
Sources
- Innate Immunity in Animals - Merck Veterinary Manual - merckvetmanual.com
- How the Immune System Protects Animals from Viruses - Zinpro - zinpro.com
- Acute Inflammation - Immune Disorders - Dog Owners - Merck Veterinary Manual - merckvetmanual.com
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