How did the Romans defeat Hannibal at the Battle of Zama?
Understand the Problem
The question asks about the specific tactics and strategies employed by the Romans to defeat Hannibal at the Battle of Zama. This involves understanding the Roman army composition, their leadership, and how they countered Hannibal's strategies, particularly his use of elephants and cavalry.
Answer
Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama using tactics that mimicked Hannibal's strategies. The Roman cavalry routed the Carthaginian cavalry, and the Roman army forced the Carthaginian elephants to panic.
Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama by using tactics that mimicked Hannibal's own strategies, and his cavalry routed the Carthaginian cavalry. Also, the Romans allowed the Carthaginian elephants to pass through their lines before attacking them with missile fire, causing them to panic.
Answer for screen readers
Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama by using tactics that mimicked Hannibal's own strategies, and his cavalry routed the Carthaginian cavalry. Also, the Romans allowed the Carthaginian elephants to pass through their lines before attacking them with missile fire, causing them to panic.
More Information
The Battle of Zama was fought in 202 BC near Zama, now in Tunisia, and marked the end of the Second Punic War.
Tips
It is a common mistake to think that the Romans simply had a larger or better army. While they had some advantages, Scipio's tactical decisions were crucial to the victory.
Sources
- How Rome finally defeated Hannibal at Zama - History Skills - historyskills.com
- How did hannibal lose the battle of zama so badly? : r/history - Reddit - reddit.com
- Battle of Zama | Biography & Facts - Britannica - britannica.com
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