Give IUPAC names for the following compounds.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the IUPAC names of various organic compounds depicted in the image. Each compound has specific substituents and structural features that determine its systematic name according to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature rules.
Answer
(a) 1-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene, (b) 3-Methylbutylbenzene, (c) 4-Bromoaniline, (d) 1,3-Dichloro-4-methylbenzene, (e) 4-Ethyl-1,3-dinitrobenzene, (f) 1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene.
The IUPAC names are: (a) 1-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene, (b) 3-Methylbutylbenzene, (c) 4-Bromoaniline, (d) 1,3-Dichloro-4-methylbenzene, (e) 4-Ethyl-1,3-dinitrobenzene, (f) 1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene.
Answer for screen readers
The IUPAC names are: (a) 1-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene, (b) 3-Methylbutylbenzene, (c) 4-Bromoaniline, (d) 1,3-Dichloro-4-methylbenzene, (e) 4-Ethyl-1,3-dinitrobenzene, (f) 1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene.
More Information
The naming of organic compounds follows the IUPAC rules which prioritize the main functional group and use the lowest possible numbers for substituents.
Tips
Ensure correct numbering to give substituents the lowest locants. Check for priority of functional groups when naming.
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