En la figura, AC // BD, entonces ¿cuánto mide x?

Question image

Understand the Problem

El problema presenta una figura geométrica con las líneas AC y BD paralelas. Se pide calcular la longitud 'x' basándose en las proporciones dadas en la figura.

Answer

$x = 22.5$
Answer for screen readers

$x = 22.5$

Steps to Solve

  1. Set up the proportion The problem states that $\frac{12}{8} = \frac{x}{15}$.

  2. Solve for $x$ To isolate $x$, multiply both sides of the equation by 15: $$ x = 15 \cdot \frac{12}{8} $$

  3. Simplify the fraction Simplify the fraction by dividing 12 and 8 by their greatest common divisor, which is 4: $$ x = 15 \cdot \frac{3}{2} $$

  4. Calculate $x$ Multiply 15 by $\frac{3}{2}$: $$ x = \frac{45}{2} = 22.5 $$

$x = 22.5$

More Information

In similar triangles, corresponding sides are proportional. This problem uses that property of similar triangles to find the missing length.

Tips

A common mistake is not simplifying the fraction before multiplying. It is also common to make arithmetic errors during the multiplication and division steps.

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