Draw the following organic molecule as a Lewis structure (i.e., show all bonds, atoms, and lone pairs of electrons).
Understand the Problem
The question asks to draw the Lewis structure of the organic molecule provided, explicitly showing all bonds, atoms, and lone pairs of electrons.
Answer
The Lewis structure displays all bonds and atoms, following the octet rule except for the carbocation, which has only 3 bonds.
A Lewis structure of the organic molecule, including all atoms, bonds, and lone pairs, would show each carbon atom with four bonds and each hydrogen atom with one bond. The positive charge indicates one carbon atom is missing a bond, having only three bonds instead of four, leading to a carbocation.
Answer for screen readers
A Lewis structure of the organic molecule, including all atoms, bonds, and lone pairs, would show each carbon atom with four bonds and each hydrogen atom with one bond. The positive charge indicates one carbon atom is missing a bond, having only three bonds instead of four, leading to a carbocation.
More Information
Lewis structures are a way of representing molecules that show how the atoms are connected and where the valence electrons are. This helps visualize bonding and electron distribution.
Tips
A common mistake is not accounting for the formal charge of atoms. Remember to place the positive charge on the carbon atom that doesn't fulfill the octet rule.
Sources
- Lewis Structures in Organic Chemistry - chemistrysteps.com
- Lewis Structures - Chemistry LibreTexts - chem.libretexts.org
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