Differentiate between dynamic and static equilibrium.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to explain the differences between dynamic and static equilibrium, which involves understanding the concepts from physics or chemistry related to systems in balance. Dynamic equilibrium pertains to systems in continuous motion but maintaining a constant state, while static equilibrium involves systems at rest with no net forces acting on them.
Answer
Static equilibrium: body is motionless. Dynamic equilibrium: body moves at constant velocity.
The major difference between static and dynamic equilibrium is that in static equilibrium, the body is motionless, while in dynamic equilibrium, the body moves at a constant velocity. Static equilibrium involves no movement or change, whereas dynamic equilibrium involves movement or change but with no net effect on the overall state.
Answer for screen readers
The major difference between static and dynamic equilibrium is that in static equilibrium, the body is motionless, while in dynamic equilibrium, the body moves at a constant velocity. Static equilibrium involves no movement or change, whereas dynamic equilibrium involves movement or change but with no net effect on the overall state.
More Information
In static equilibrium, the forces acting on the body or system are balanced, resulting in no motion. In dynamic equilibrium, although there is continuous movement or reaction, the overall state remains constant because the rates of the forward and backward processes are equal.
Tips
A common mistake is to assume that dynamic equilibrium means no movement at all. Remember, it involves continuous movement or reaction.
Sources
- Definition, Examples, Static vs Dynamic Equilibrium - BYJU'S - byjus.com
- Q: What is the difference between static and dynamic equilibrium? - ck12.org
- Dynamic vs Static Equilibrium - CHEMISTRY COMMUNITY - lavelle.chem.ucla.edu
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