Determine the resultant moment produced by the forces about point O.
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Understand the Problem
The question asks to determine the resultant moment produced by the forces about point O. The structure is subject to two defined forces, including their angles and perpendicular distances. You will need to resolve the forces into their components and find the moment of each force about point O, then sum those moments to find the resultant moment.
Answer
$421 \text{ lb.ft}$ (clockwise)
Answer for screen readers
The resultant moment about point O is approximately $421 \text{ lb.ft}$ (clockwise).
Steps to Solve
- Resolve F1 into horizontal and vertical components
We need to find the $x$ and $y$ components of $F_1$. Given that $F_1 = 300 \text{ lb}$ and the angle is $30^\circ$, we have: $F_{1x} = F_1 \cos(30^\circ) = 300 \cos(30^\circ) = 300 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 150\sqrt{3} \text{ lb}$ $F_{1y} = F_1 \sin(30^\circ) = 300 \sin(30^\circ) = 300 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 150 \text{ lb}$
- Calculate the moment due to F2
The force $F_2 = 200 \text{ lb}$ acts horizontally at a distance of $6 \text{ ft}$ from point O. The moment $M_2$ due to $F_2$ is: $M_2 = F_2 \cdot d = 200 \text{ lb} \cdot 6 \text{ ft} = 1200 \text{ lb.ft}$ (clockwise)
- Calculate the moment due to the x-component of F1
The horizontal component of $F_1$ i.e. $F_{1x} = 150\sqrt{3} \text{ lb}$, acts at a distance of $6 \text{ ft}$ vertically from point O. Therefore, the moment $M_{1x}$ due to $F_{1x}$ is: $M_{1x} = F_{1x} \cdot d = 150\sqrt{3} \text{ lb} \cdot 6 \text{ ft} = 900\sqrt{3} \text{ lb.ft}$ (counter-clockwise)
- Calculate the moment due to the y-component of F1
The vertical component of $F_1$ i.e. $F_{1y} = 150 \text{ lb}$, acts at a distance of $6\cos(30^\circ) \text{ ft}$ horizontally from point O. Therefore, the moment $M_{1y}$ due to $F_{1y}$ is: $M_{1y} = F_{1y} \cdot d = 150 \text{ lb} \cdot 6\cos(30^\circ) \text{ ft} = 150 \cdot 6 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 450\sqrt{3} \text{ lb.ft}$ (clockwise)
- Calculate the resultant moment
The resultant moment $M_R$ is the sum of all moments about point O, taking clockwise moments as negative and counter-clockwise moments as positive: $M_R = -M_2 + M_{1x} - M_{1y} = -1200 + 900\sqrt{3} - 450\sqrt{3} = -1200 + 450\sqrt{3} \text{ lb.ft}$ $M_R = -1200 + 450\sqrt{3} = -1200 + 450(1.732) = -1200 + 779.4 = -420.6 \text{ lb.ft}$
- State the final answer with direction
Since the resultant moment is negative, it acts in the clockwise direction. $M_R = -420.6 \text{ lb.ft} \approx 421 \text{ lb.ft}$ (clockwise)
The resultant moment about point O is approximately $421 \text{ lb.ft}$ (clockwise).
More Information
The resultant moment is the sum of the moments caused by individual forces acting on a body. It represents the overall rotational effect of the forces combined.
Tips
A common mistake is to not resolve the forces into their components correctly, especially when angles are involved. Another common mistake is getting the directions (clockwise/counter-clockwise) of the moments wrong, which affects the sign of the terms in the summation. Also, forgetting to multiply the force components by the correct perpendicular distances can lead to incorrect moment calculations.
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