Describe the core hallmarks of cancer as depicted in the attached image.
Understand the Problem
The image depicts the core hallmarks of cancer, illustrating the biological capabilities acquired during the multistep development of human tumors. These hallmarks represent common traits among different types of cancer, such as sustaining proliferative signaling, evading growth suppressors, avoiding immune destruction, enabling replicative immortality, tumor-promoting inflammation, activating invasion and metastasis, inducing angiogenesis, genome instability and mutation, resisting cell death, and deregulating cellular energetics.
Answer
The core hallmarks of cancer include sustaining proliferative signaling, evading growth suppressors, resisting cell death, enabling replicative immortality, inducing angiogenesis, activating invasion and metastasis, avoiding immune destruction, tumor-promoting inflammation, genome instability and mutation, and deregulating cellular energetics.
The core hallmarks of cancer are: Sustaining proliferative signaling, evading growth suppressors, resisting cell death, enabling replicative immortality, inducing angiogenesis, activating invasion and metastasis, avoiding immune destruction, tumor-promoting inflammation, genome instability and mutation, and deregulating cellular energetics.
Answer for screen readers
The core hallmarks of cancer are: Sustaining proliferative signaling, evading growth suppressors, resisting cell death, enabling replicative immortality, inducing angiogenesis, activating invasion and metastasis, avoiding immune destruction, tumor-promoting inflammation, genome instability and mutation, and deregulating cellular energetics.
More Information
The hallmarks of cancer are the characteristics that allow cancer cells to develop and spread in the body. These were originally proposed by Hanahan and Weinberg in 2000 and have been updated since then.
Tips
It's important to list all the hallmarks shown in the image to provide a complete description.
Sources
- Hallmarks of Cancer: New Dimensions - AACR Journals - aacrjournals.org
- Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation - Cell Press - cell.com
- Revisiting the hallmarks of cancer - PMC - PubMed Central - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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