Define manifest and latent functions.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for definitions of the terms 'manifest functions' and 'latent functions,' which are concepts in sociology. Manifest functions refer to the intended and recognized consequences of a social structure, while latent functions are the unintended and often unrecognized consequences.
Answer
Manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences, while latent functions are the unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social pattern.
Manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences.
Answer for screen readers
Manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences.
More Information
The concepts of manifest and latent functions were introduced by sociologist Robert K. Merton in his social theory. An example of a manifest function of a school is to educate students, while a latent function might be the development of social networks among students.
Tips
A common mistake is to confuse these terms with positive and negative consequences, but they actually refer to the recognition and intention behind the consequences.
Sources
- Manifest and Latent Functions - Encyclopedia of Sociology - encyclopedia.com
- Latent and Manifest Functions - sociologydictionary.org
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