Classes of IV fluids and their examples
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for information about the different classes of intravenous fluids used in medical treatment, along with examples of each class. It aims to clarify the types of IV fluids available and their specific applications.
Answer
Crystalloid and colloid solutions; crystalloid further divided into isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic.
The main classes of IV fluids are crystalloid and colloid solutions. Crystalloid solutions can further be categorized based on their tonicity as isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic.
Answer for screen readers
The main classes of IV fluids are crystalloid and colloid solutions. Crystalloid solutions can further be categorized based on their tonicity as isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic.
More Information
Crystalloid fluids are the most common, containing small molecules like sodium and chloride, which help balance fluid and electrolytes in the body. Colloid fluids contain larger molecules like proteins or starches, and they remain in the circulatory system longer, making them useful for volume expansion.
Tips
A common mistake is not distinguishing between tonicity classifications and types of molecule classifications like crystalloid and colloid.
Sources
- Types, Usage and Examples of IV Fluids - AZ IV Medics - azivmedics.com
- IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Types & Uses - Cleveland Clinic - my.clevelandclinic.org
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