Calculate the resistance
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to calculate the total resistance in a given electrical circuit that includes multiple resistors, current sources, and voltage sources. The problem involves analyzing the circuit to find the equivalent resistance between points A and B.
Answer
The total resistance is $6 \, \Omega$.
Answer for screen readers
The total resistance between points A and B is $6 , \Omega$.
Steps to Solve
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Identify the connections and components
Examine the circuit to identify all resistors, current sources, and voltage sources between points A and B. Note the resistor values: (2 \Omega), (1 \Omega), (4 \Omega), (2 \Omega), and (6 \Omega). -
Simplify the circuit
Start simplifying the circuit by identifying resistors in series and parallel.
The (4 \Omega) and (2 \Omega) resistors are in series: $$ R_{s1} = 4 \Omega + 2 \Omega = 6 \Omega $$ -
Combine similar resistors
The (6 \Omega) from the previous step and (6 \Omega) are in parallel: $$ \frac{1}{R_{p1}} = \frac{1}{6 \Omega} + \frac{1}{6 \Omega} $$ Calculating gives: $$ R_{p1} = 3 \Omega $$ -
Continue simplifying
Now, combine this (3 \Omega) with the (1 \Omega) resistor in series: $$ R_{s2} = 3 \Omega + 1 \Omega = 4 \Omega $$ -
Combine the final resistors
Now combine the (4 \Omega) (from the previous series connection) with the original (2 \Omega) from (A): $$ R_{total} = 2 \Omega + 4 \Omega = 6 \Omega $$
The total resistance between points A and B is $6 , \Omega$.
More Information
The calculated total resistance tells us how much the circuit opposes the flow of electric current between points A and B. The equivalent resistance is important for analyzing the overall behavior of the circuit, especially when combined with voltage sources.
Tips
- Forgetting to consider sources: Sometimes, voltage and current sources can change how resistors combine. Always check if any sources affect the calculation.
- Confusing series and parallel connections: Verify whether resistors are in series (add their values) or in parallel (use the reciprocal formula).
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