Calculate the frequency of the microwave using the equation wave speed (m/s) = wavelength (m) x frequency (Hz). Give your answer in standard form.

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Understand the Problem

The question asks to calculate the frequency of a microwave given its wave speed and wavelength using the wave equation. The user needs to apply the formula that relates wave speed, wavelength, and frequency.

Answer

The frequency of the microwave is $3.0 \times 10^{11} \, Hz$.
Answer for screen readers

The frequency of the microwave is $3.0 \times 10^{11} , Hz$.

Steps to Solve

  1. Outline the wave equation The wave equation relating wave speed ($v$), wavelength ($\lambda$), and frequency ($f$) is given by: $$ v = \lambda \times f $$

  2. Rearrange the equation for frequency To find frequency, rearrange the wave equation: $$ f = \frac{v}{\lambda} $$

  3. Substitute the values Plug in the values for wave speed and wavelength:

  • Wave speed $v = 3.0 \times 10^8 , m/s$
  • Wavelength $\lambda = 0.001 , m$

So, we have: $$ f = \frac{3.0 \times 10^8 , m/s}{0.001 , m} $$

  1. Calculate the frequency Perform the division: $$ f = 3.0 \times 10^8 \div 0.001 = 3.0 \times 10^{8 + 3} = 3.0 \times 10^{11} , Hz $$

  2. Write the answer in standard form The frequency is already in standard form: $$ f = 3.0 \times 10^{11} , Hz $$

The frequency of the microwave is $3.0 \times 10^{11} , Hz$.

More Information

This frequency is typical for microwaves, which generally range from about $300 , MHz$ to $300 , GHz$. The equation used is foundational in understanding wave behavior in physics.

Tips

  • Forgetting to convert units: Make sure all units are consistent when substituting values.
  • Misinterpreting the wavelength: Ensure that wavelength is used in meters for this calculation.

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