An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National Commission 1979) stated that "During the 19th and early 20th centuries the burdens of serving as research subjects fell largely... An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National Commission 1979) stated that "During the 19th and early 20th centuries the burdens of serving as research subjects fell largely upon poor ward patients, while the benefits of improved medical care flowed primarily to private patients." This is an example of a violation of which Belmont principle?
Understand the Problem
The question refers to a specific historical example described in the Belmont Report (1979). It asks which of the Belmont principles (Beneficence, Respect for persons, or Justice) is violated when the burdens of research fall disproportionately on poor ward patients while the benefits flow primarily to private patients. The question requires an understanding of the Belmont Report and its ethical principles related to research involving human subjects.
Answer
Justice
The example illustrates a violation of the Belmont principle of Justice because the burdens of research were placed on poor patients, while the benefits primarily went to private patients, creating an unequal distribution of risk and benefit.
Answer for screen readers
The example illustrates a violation of the Belmont principle of Justice because the burdens of research were placed on poor patients, while the benefits primarily went to private patients, creating an unequal distribution of risk and benefit.
More Information
The Belmont Report outlines three core principles: beneficence, respect for persons, and justice. Justice, in this context, refers to the fair distribution of the burdens and benefits of research.
Tips
It's important to understand the definitions of each of the Belmont principles (Beneficence, Respect for Persons, and Justice) to correctly identify which principle is being violated in a given scenario.
Sources
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