According to the American Diabetes Association, which of the following patients is at risk for developing T2DM and should be screened for diabetes? A. A 46-year-old male patient wh... According to the American Diabetes Association, which of the following patients is at risk for developing T2DM and should be screened for diabetes? A. A 46-year-old male patient who has obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia who had an HbA1c of 15.5% six months ago. B. A 23-year-old female with a BMI of 24 kg/m² and whose grandfather was a type 1 diabetic. C. A 22-year-old male patient with a BMI of 29 kg/m², who is physically inactive. D. A 30-year-old male marathon runner with a BMI of 22 kg/m².
Understand the Problem
The question is asking us to identify which patient, based on specific criteria, is at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and should be screened for the condition. This involves analyzing the provided options against risk factors outlined by the American Diabetes Association.
Answer
A 22-year-old male with a BMI of 29 kg/m², who is physically inactive is at risk and should be screened.
According to the American Diabetes Association, a 22-year-old male patient with a BMI of 29 kg/m², who is physically inactive, is at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and should be screened.
Answer for screen readers
According to the American Diabetes Association, a 22-year-old male patient with a BMI of 29 kg/m², who is physically inactive, is at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and should be screened.
More Information
The American Diabetes Association recommends screening adults who have overweight or obesity and are physically inactive for type 2 diabetes, due to their increased risk.
Tips
A common mistake is to assume that a low BMI or being active automatically rules out the risk of T2DM. It's important to consider factors like age, BMI, and activity level together.
Sources
- Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening - uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org
- Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
