A student is making a table to different types of biomolecules to their function within the mitochondria. Complete the table by identifying which biomolecule performs each function... A student is making a table to different types of biomolecules to their function within the mitochondria. Complete the table by identifying which biomolecule performs each function shown in the table.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify which types of biomolecules—carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, or proteins—correspond to specific functions within the mitochondria. These functions include energy production, maintaining membrane structure, and containing mitochondrial DNA.
Answer
Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids
Energy production (ATP) is primarily associated with Proteins (specifically enzymes like ATP synthase). Membrane structure is related to Lipids (such as phospholipids in the mitochondrial membrane). Contains mitochondrial DNA pertains to Nucleic Acids.
Answer for screen readers
Energy production (ATP) is primarily associated with Proteins (specifically enzymes like ATP synthase). Membrane structure is related to Lipids (such as phospholipids in the mitochondrial membrane). Contains mitochondrial DNA pertains to Nucleic Acids.
More Information
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because of their role in generating energy. Proteins like ATP synthase play critical roles in this process. The double membrane is made of lipids, while mitochondrial DNA is similar to bacterial DNA.
Tips
Ensure not to confuse ATP (energy production) with carbohydrates, as ATP production involves proteins, especially enzymes.
Sources
- Biomolecule | Definition, Structure, Functions, Examples, & Facts - britannica.com
- 2.3 Biological Molecules – Concepts of Biology – 1st Canadian Edition - opentextbc.ca
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