A restaurant uses 2 tables for 10 people, 3 tables for 15 people, and 4 tables for 20 people. Using the same relation, 7 tables are needed for 35 people. This is a case where it is... A restaurant uses 2 tables for 10 people, 3 tables for 15 people, and 4 tables for 20 people. Using the same relation, 7 tables are needed for 35 people. This is a case where it is represented by a straight line that passes through.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the relationship between the number of tables used in a restaurant and the number of people they can accommodate. It seeks to identify whether this relationship is proportional, nonproportional, complex, or inverse.

Answer

This is a proportional case where it is represented by a straight line that passes through the origin.
Answer for screen readers

This is a proportional case where it is represented by a straight line that passes through the origin.

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify Table and People Ratio
    Examine the given data:

    • 2 tables accommodate 10 people: $\frac{10}{2} = 5$ \text{ people per table}
    • 3 tables accommodate 15 people: $\frac{15}{3} = 5$ \text{ people per table}
    • 4 tables accommodate 20 people: $\frac{20}{4} = 5$ \text{ people per table}

    The ratio of people per table is consistent: 5 people per table.

  2. Calculate for 35 People
    To determine if the pattern holds for 35 people, use the same ratio:
    Number of tables required is given by:
    $$ \text{Tables needed} = \frac{\text{Number of people}}{\text{People per table}} = \frac{35}{5} = 7 $$

  3. Determine Relationship Type
    Since the number of tables used directly corresponds to the number of people at a constant ratio, this indicates a proportional relationship, meaning:

    • If you increase the number of people, the number of tables increases in a linear fashion.

This is a proportional case where it is represented by a straight line that passes through the origin.

More Information

Proportional relationships are characterized by a constant ratio between two variables. In this case, every time you increase the number of tables, the number of people that can be accommodated increases consistently by the same factor, illustrating a straightforward linear relationship.

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