A distributed storage system operates continuously for 100 days. Failures occur on days 10, 25, and 80, with recovery times of 1, 4, and 1 hours, respectively. What is the availabi... A distributed storage system operates continuously for 100 days. Failures occur on days 10, 25, and 80, with recovery times of 1, 4, and 1 hours, respectively. What is the availability of this system, expressed as a percentage?
Understand the Problem
The problem describes a distributed storage system that experiences failures and asks us to calculate the system's availability percentage based on the uptime and downtime. We need to calculate the total downtime, subtract it from the total operating time, and then divide by the total operating time to find the availability. Finally, we express this as a percentage.
Answer
$99.8858\%$
Answer for screen readers
$99.8858%$
Steps to Solve
- Calculate total operating time in a year
Since the system is designed to operate 24/7, we calculate the total number of hours in a year:
$$ \text{Total hours} = 365 \text{ days} \times 24 \text{ hours/day} = 8760 \text{ hours} $$
- Calculate total downtime due to 1-hour incidents
There were 3 incidents, each lasting 1 hour. So the total downtime for these incidents is:
$$ 3 \text{ incidents} \times 1 \text{ hour/incident} = 3 \text{ hours} $$
- Calculate total downtime due to 2-hour incidents
There were 2 incidents, each lasting 2 hours. So the total downtime for these incidents is:
$$ 2 \text{ incidents} \times 2 \text{ hours/incident} = 4 \text{ hours} $$
- Calculate total downtime
Add up the downtime from all the incidents:
$$ \text{Total downtime} = 3 \text{ hours} + 3 \text{ hours} + 4 \text{ hours} = 10 \text{ hours} $$
- Calculate total uptime
Subtract the total downtime from the total operating time:
$$ \text{Total uptime} = 8760 \text{ hours} - 10 \text{ hours} = 8750 \text{ hours} $$
- Calculate availability
Divide the total uptime by the total operating time:
$$ \text{Availability} = \frac{\text{Total uptime}}{\text{Total operating time}} = \frac{8750}{8760} $$
- Convert to percentage and round
Multiply the availability by 100 to express it as a percentage, and round to four decimal places:
$$ \text{Availability percentage} = \frac{8750}{8760} \times 100 \approx 99.8858% $$
$99.8858%$
More Information
The availability represents the percentage of time the system is operational over a year, taking into account the downtime caused by the incidents. High availability is crucial for systems requiring continuous operation.
Tips
A common mistake is incorrectly calculating the total downtime by miscounting the number of incidents or the duration of each incident. Another mistake is not converting the availability to a percentage or not rounding to the specified number of decimal places.
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