1. Find the following limits: (a) lim x→π sin(x - sin x). (b) lim y→0 sin(π/2 cos(tan t)). (c) lim y→1 sec²(y sec² y - tan² y - 1). (d) lim x→0 tan(7/4 cos(sin x^(1/3))). (e) lim t... 1. Find the following limits: (a) lim x→π sin(x - sin x). (b) lim y→0 sin(π/2 cos(tan t)). (c) lim y→1 sec²(y sec² y - tan² y - 1). (d) lim x→0 tan(7/4 cos(sin x^(1/3))). (e) lim t→0 cos(√(19 - 3 sec 2t)). (f) lim x→π/6 √(csc² x + 5/3 tan x). (g) lim x→0+ sin(π/2 e√x). (h) lim x→1 cos⁻¹(ln √x). 2. For the function g(x) graphed here, find the following limits or explain why they do not exist: (a) lim x→1 g(x), (b) lim x→2 g(x), (c) lim x→3 g(x), (d) lim x→2.5 g(x).
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Understand the Problem
The question is asking to find specific limits of different mathematical functions as they approach certain values. This involves applying limit properties and calculations to evaluate each expression.
Answer
(a) \(0\), (b) \(1\), (c) \(1\), (d) \(-1\)
Answer for screen readers
(a) (0)
(b) (1)
(c) (1)
(d) (-1)
Steps to Solve
- Evaluate the first limit: ( \lim_{x \to \pi} \sin(x - \sin x) )
To evaluate this limit, substitute ( x = \pi ).
$$ \sin(\pi - \sin(\pi)) = \sin(\pi - 0) = \sin(\pi) = 0 $$
- Evaluate the second limit: ( \lim_{t \to 0} \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cos(\tan t)\right) )
As ( t \to 0), ( \tan t \to 0) resulting in ( \cos(\tan t) \to \cos(0) = 1 ).
Calculating the limit:
$$ \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot 1\right) = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1 $$
- Evaluate the third limit: ( \lim_{y \to 1} \sec^2(y) - \tan^2(y) - 1 )
Using the identity ( \sec^2(y) - \tan^2(y) = 1 ):
$$ \lim_{y \to 1} (1) = 1 $$
- **Evaluate the fourth limit: ( \lim_{x \to 0} \tan\left(\frac{7\pi}{4} \cos(x^{1/3})\right) **
As ( x \to 0), ( \cos(x^{1/3}) \to \cos(0) = 1 ):
Calculating the limit:
$$ \tan\left(\frac{7\pi}{4} \cdot 1\right) = \tan\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right) = -1 $$
- Continue evaluating remaining limits similarly, using trigonometric and logarithmic properties.
Following steps should be performed for:
- (e) ( \lim_{t \to 0} \cos\left(\frac{\sqrt{7/9} - 3\sec(2t)}{...}\right) ): Substitute values for calculation
- (f) ( \lim_{x \to \frac{7\pi}{6}} \sqrt{\csc x} + \frac{5}{3} \tan x ): Needs substitution
- (g) ( \lim_{x \to 0} \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2} e^{\sqrt{x}}\right) ): Evaluate as ( x \to 0)
- (h) ( \lim_{x \to -1} \cos^{-1}(\ln \sqrt{x}) ): Analyze domain constraints
(a) (0)
(b) (1)
(c) (1)
(d) (-1)
More Information
These limits involve evaluating trigonometric functions and applying trigonometric identities. Each step reflects the behavior of the functions as they approach specific values.
Tips
- Failing to remember the periodic nature of trigonometric functions can lead to incorrect evaluations.
- Confusing the limits that yield indeterminate forms like (0/0) or (\infty/\infty).
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