Soal Perangkat Peripheral

### Input Devices * Keyboard: allows users to input text and commands + Types: wired, wireless, ergonomic, mechanical * Mouse: allows users to interact with graphical user interfaces + Types: wired, wireless, optical, laser * Scanner: captures images or documents + Types: flatbed, sheet-fed, handheld * Webcam: captures video and images + Types: built-in, external, USB * Microphone: captures audio input + Types: built-in, external, USB ### Output Devices * Monitor: displays video and images + Types: CRT, LCD, LED, OLED * Printer: prints text and images + Types: inkjet, laser, 3D * Speaker: produces audio output + Types: built-in, external, USB * Plotter: prints large-format documents and images + Types: inkjet, pen ### Storage Devices * Hard Disk Drive (HDD): stores data on a magnetic disk + Types: internal, external, USB * Solid-State Drive (SSD): stores data in flash memory + Types: internal, external, USB * Flash Drive: stores data in flash memory + Types: USB, compact * Optical Drive: stores data on CDs, DVDs, or Blu-rays + Types: CD, DVD, Blu-ray ### Networking Components * Network Interface Card (NIC): connects a computer to a network + Types: wired, wireless * Router: connects multiple networks and routes traffic + Types: wired, wireless * Switch: connects multiple devices to a network + Types: wired, wireless * Modem: connects a computer to the internet + Types: dial-up, DSL, cable ### Device Drivers * Software components that allow operating systems to communicate with hardware devices * Types: printer drivers, graphics drivers, sound drivers * Functions: install, update, uninstall, troubleshoot * Importance: enables proper functioning of hardware devices, improves system performance, and resolves compatibility issues