Soal Perangkat Peripheral

Input Devices

• Keyboard: allows users to input text and commands
  • Types: wired, wireless, ergonomic, mechanical
• Mouse: allows users to interact with graphical user interfaces
  • Types: wired, wireless, optical, laser
• Scanner: captures images or documents
  • Types: flatbed, sheet-fed, handheld
• Webcam: captures video and images
  • Types: built-in, external, USB
• Microphone: captures audio input
  • Types: built-in, external, USB

Output Devices

• Monitor: displays video and images
  • Types: CRT, LCD, LED, OLED
• Printer: prints text and images
  • Types: inkjet, laser, 3D
• Speaker: produces audio output
  • Types: built-in, external, USB
• Plotter: prints large-format documents and images
  • Types: inkjet, pen

Storage Devices

• Hard Disk Drive (HDD): stores data on a magnetic disk
  • Types: internal, external, USB
• Solid-State Drive (SSD): stores data in flash memory
  • Types: internal, external, USB
• Flash Drive: stores data in flash memory
  • Types: USB, compact
• Optical Drive: stores data on CDs, DVDs, or Blu-rays
  • Types: CD, DVD, Blu-ray

Networking Components

• Network Interface Card (NIC): connects a computer to a network
  • Types: wired, wireless
• Router: connects multiple networks and routes traffic
  • Types: wired, wireless
• Switch: connects multiple devices to a network
  • Types: wired, wireless
• Modem: connects a computer to the internet
  • Types: dial-up, DSL, cable

Device Drivers

• Software components that allow operating systems to communicate with hardware devices
• Types: printer drivers, graphics drivers, sound drivers
• Functions: install, update, uninstall, troubleshoot
• Importance: enables proper functioning of hardware devices, improves system performance, and resolves compatibility issues