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Questions and Answers

What does the term dactyl/o refer to?

fingers; toes

What does the term dem/o mean?

people

What does the term dent/i refer to?

tooth

What does the term desicc/o mean?

<p>drying</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term diaphor/o refer to?

<p>sweat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term dipl/o mean?

<p>double</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term dips/o refer to?

<p>thirst</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term dist/o mean?

<p>far; distant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term dors/o refer to?

<p>back (of body)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term duct/o mean?

<p>to lead, carry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term duoden/o refer to?

<p>duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term dur/o mean?

<p>dura mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term electr/o refer to?

<p>electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term emmetr/o mean?

<p>in due measure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term encephal/o refer to?

<p>brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term enter/o refer to?

<p>intestines (usually small intestine)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term eosin/o mean?

<p>red; rosy; dawn-colored</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term epididym/o refer to?

<p>epididymis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term epiglott/o mean?

<p>epiglottis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term episi/o refer to?

<p>vulva (external female genitalia)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term epitheli/o mean?

<p>skin; epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term equin/o refer to?

<p>horse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term erg/o mean?

<p>work</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term erythem/o refer to?

<p>flushed; redness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term erythr/o mean?

<p>red</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term esophag/o mean?

<p>esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term esthes/o mean?

<p>nervous sensation (feeling)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term estr/o refer to?

<p>female</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term ethm/o mean?

<p>sieve</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term eti/o refer to?

<p>cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term exanthemat/o mean?

<p>rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term faci/o refer to?

<p>face</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term fasci/o mean?

<p>fascia (membrane supporting muscles)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term femor/o refer to?

<p>femur (thigh bone)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term fibr/o refer to?

<p>fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term fibros/o mean?

<p>fibrous connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term fibul/o refer to?

<p>fibula</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term flex/o mean?

<p>to bend</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term fluor/o mean?

<p>luminous</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term follicul/o refer to?

<p>follicle; small sac</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term fung/i mean?

<p>fungus; mushroom (organism lacking chlorophyll)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term furc/o refer to?

<p>forking; branching</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term galact/o mean?

<p>milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term ganglion/o refer to?

<p>ganglion; collection of nerve cell bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term gastr/o refer to?

<p>stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term ger/o, geront/o mean?

<p>old age</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term gest/o, gester/o, gravid/o mean?

<p>pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term gingiv/o refer to?

<p>gum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term glauc/o mean?

<p>gray</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term gli/o refer to?

<p>glial cells; neuroglial cells (supportive tissue of nervous system)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Study Notes

  • dactyl/o: Refers to fingers and toes, essential for understanding anatomical terms related to extremities.

  • dem/o: Means people; useful in terminology related to demographics and population studies.

  • dent/i: Pertains to tooth; fundamental in dental and oral health discussions.

  • desicc/o: Indicates drying; relevant in understanding dehydration and dry conditions in medical contexts.

  • diaphor/o: Relates to sweat; important in discussions about perspiration and thermoregulation.

  • dipl/o: Denotes double; helps in understanding conditions like diplopia (double vision).

  • dips/o: Refers to thirst; significant in discussions of hydration and conditions like polydipsia.

  • dist/o: Indicates far or distant; helps in anatomical descriptions, especially in relation to body parts.

  • dors/o: Means back (of the body); critical for anatomical orientation and discussions of spine-related issues.

  • duct/o: Relates to leading or carrying; useful in understanding various body systems involved in transporting substances.

  • duoden/o: Refers to the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine; essential in digestive system studies.

  • dur/o: Pertains to the dura mater, the outermost layer of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

  • electr/o: Indicates electricity; applicable in discussions about electrical impulses in the nervous system.

  • emmetr/o: Means in due measure; relevant in vision and optical measurements.

  • encephal/o: Refers to the brain; key in neurology and discussions of brain health.

  • enter/o: Pertains to intestines, usually the small intestine; crucial for gastrointestinal health considerations.

  • eosin/o: Indicates the color red; used in pathology to describe certain staining properties in tissues.

  • epididym/o: Refers to the epididymis, the structure where sperm matures; important in male reproductive health discussions.

  • epiglott/o: Relates to the epiglottis, a flap in the throat; vital for understanding airway management and swallowing.

  • episi/o: Refers to the vulva, the external female genitalia; significant in gynecology discussions.

  • epitheli/o: Pertains to skin or epithelium; crucial in dermatology and tissue health discussions.

  • equin/o: Means horse; relevant in veterinary medicine and discussions regarding equine health.

  • erg/o: Refers to work; important in topics like physiology and biomechanics.

  • erythem/o: Indicates flushed or redness; relevant in dermatological conditions.

  • erythr/o: Means red; commonly used in discussions related to blood and cellular composition.

  • esophag/o: Refers to the esophagus, essential for understanding swallowing and digestive processes.

  • esthes/o, esthesi/o: Pertains to nervous sensation or feeling; key in neurology and sensory perception discussions.

  • estr/o: Relates to female; typically used in hormonal and reproductive health contexts.

  • ethm/o: Indicates sieve; relevant in anatomical structures like the ethmoid bone.

  • eti/o: Refers to cause; fundamental in understanding the origins of diseases.

  • exanthemat/o: Pertains to rash; significant in dermatology and infectious diseases.

  • faci/o: Refers to face; important in facial anatomy and surgeries.

  • fasci/o: Indicates fascia, the connective tissue; essential in discussions about muscle and tissue health.

  • femor/o: Means femur (thigh bone); relevant in orthopedics and skeletal anatomy.

  • fibr/o: Refers to fiber; important in discussions of connective tissues and their properties.

  • fibros/o: Pertains to fibrous connective tissue; key in understanding tissue healing and injuries.

  • fibul/o: Refers to the fibula, a bone in the lower leg; important in skeletal anatomy.

  • flex/o: Means to bend; relevant in discussions about joint movement and flexibility.

  • fluor/o: Indicates luminous; used in discussions about properties of certain materials or biological processes.

  • follicul/o: Refers to follicle; significant in discussions about hair growth and ovarian function.

  • fung/i: Pertains to fungus or mushrooms; important in mycology and infectious disease discussions.

  • furc/o: Indicates forking or branching; relevant in anatomical descriptions of blood vessels and nerves.

  • galact/o: Refers to milk; key in discussions about lactation and nutrition.

  • ganglion/o: Indicates ganglion, a collection of nerve cell bodies; essential in neurology.

  • gastr/o: Refers to the stomach; critical in digestive system studies and related disorders.

  • ger/o, geront/o: Pertains to old age; important in gerontology and age-related study.

  • gest/o, gester/o, gravid/o: Relates to pregnancy; fundamental in obstetrics and reproductive health.

  • gingiv/o: Refers to gum; significant in dental health discussions.

  • glauc/o: Indicates gray; important in discussions about conditions like cataracts.

  • gli/o: Pertains to glial cells, supportive tissue of the nervous system; significant in neurobiology and brain health.

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