Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's Era (1971-1977)
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Questions and Answers

Who was handed over power after the separation of East Pakistan in December 1971?

  • Nawaz Sharif
  • Zia-ul-Haq
  • Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (correct)
  • General Yahya Khan

What significant action did Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto take shortly after assuming power?

  • Sought military assistance
  • Formed a new political party
  • Declared a national emergency
  • Lifted martial law (correct)

What was notably created to prepare a new constitution during Bhutto's era?

  • A revolutionary council
  • A national assembly
  • A constitutional committee (correct)
  • A legal reform task force

What was the primary condition of the people of Pakistan when Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto assumed power?

<p>They felt demoralized and hopeless (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which constitution did Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto focus on national issues during his reign?

<p>Interim Constitution of 1972 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What revolutionary steps did Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto take to encourage the people of Pakistan?

<p>He implemented policies aimed at rebuilding the nation and restoring hope among the populace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was martial law lifted in Pakistan during Bhutto's reign?

<p>Martial law was lifted on April 21, 1972.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the composition and purpose of the Constitutional Committee formed in Bhutto's government?

<p>The committee consisted of 25 members representing all political parties to prepare a new constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto address the issues facing Pakistan after taking power?

<p>He focused on national issues and initiated reforms to strengthen the country’s political structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Interim Constitution significant during Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's era?

<p>It served as a framework for governance as Bhutto worked on establishing a permanent constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's Rise to Power

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto became the leader of Pakistan after the separation of East Pakistan and the resignation of General Yahya Khan.

Pakistan People's Party (PPP)

The Pakistan People's Party, led by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, came to power after the 1971 war.

Rebuilding Pakistan

After assuming power, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto focused on rebuilding Pakistan, which was in a state of despair following the war with Bangladesh.

Interim Constitution (1972)

The Interim Constitution of 1972 provided a framework for governance while a permanent constitution was being drafted.

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Constitutional Committee

A committee of 25 members was formed to draft a new constitution, aiming to incorporate the views of various political parties.

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Who came to power after the 1971 war?

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, leader of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), assumed power in December 1971 after the fall of General Yahya Khan and the separation of East Pakistan.

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What was Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's main goal after taking power?

After the war, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto focused on rebuilding Pakistan in the face of widespread demoralization and hopelessness.

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What temporary constitution was implemented during Bhutto's rule?

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's government implemented the Interim Constitution of 1972, a temporary framework for governance while a new constitution was being developed.

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Who was tasked with creating a new Pakistani constitution?

A 25-member Constitutional Committee consisting of representatives from various political parties was established to draft a new constitution for Pakistan.

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What significant change occurred in 1972 regarding governance in Pakistan?

Martial law, which had been imposed in the country, was lifted in April 1972 under Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's leadership.

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Study Notes

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's Era (1971-1977)

  • After East Pakistan's separation (December 20, 1971), General Yahya Khan transferred power to Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Chairman of the Pakistan People's Party.
  • Bhutto's administration aimed to rebuild Pakistan, which was demoralized and hopeless following the separation. Bhutto encouraged the people.
  • He immediately initiated revolutionary improvements.
  • Martial law was lifted on April 21, 1972.
  • Bhutto took charge under the 1972 Interim Constitution.
  • He prioritized national issues and saw the necessity of a new constitution.
  • A 25-member Constitutional Committee was established to draft a constitution representing various political parties.

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Description

Explore the significant period of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's leadership in Pakistan from 1971 to 1977. This quiz covers key events, including the lifting of martial law, the establishment of a new constitution, and Bhutto's efforts to revive the nation after East Pakistan's separation. Test your knowledge on the revolutionary changes during this transformative era.

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