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Questions and Answers

Who is the member-coordinator listed in the document?

  • Anuradha Khattar
  • Mudasir Wani
  • Rejaul Karim Barbhuiya (correct)
  • Harita Ahuja

Which individual is associated with Miranda House, University of Delhi?

  • Priti Rai Jain (correct)
  • Sajid Yousuf Bhat
  • Tapasi Ray
  • Chetna Khanna

What is the profession of Tapasi Ray?

  • Freelance Educationist
  • Software Consultant
  • Former Global IT Director (correct)
  • PGT in Computer Science

Which of the following individuals is a PGT in Computer Science?

<p>Ashish Dhalwankar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which college is associated with Sharanjit Kaur?

<p>Acharya Narendra Dev College (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is listed as a Research Scholar affiliated with Universita Del Salento?

<p>Sarnavi Mahesh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles is not present in the listed members?

<p>PGT (Mathematics) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the contributions acknowledged by the National Council of Educational Research and Training?

<p>Computer Science Textbook for Class XI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution is associated with Vijay Kumar?

<p>Jawaharlal Nehru University (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is acknowledged for language editing in the manuscript?

<p>Anuja Krishn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is an Assistant Professor at Aligarh Muslim University?

<p>Faisal Anwer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Pooja have in the publication of the book?

<p>Junior Project Fellow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is associated with the contributions of the office of APC, DESM?

<p>NCERT, New Delhi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is NOT associated with Jawaharlal Nehru University?

<p>Tabrez Nafis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is mentioned as a Principal Scientist?

<p>Vipul Shah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which institution is Neelima Gupta?

<p>University of Delhi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in a CPU?

<p>Performs arithmetic and logic operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the CPU is primarily responsible for interpreting instructions?

<p>Control Unit (CU) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do registers in a CPU primarily store?

<p>Instructions and intermediate results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a CPU, what type of materials are integrated circuits predominantly made of?

<p>Semiconductor materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of input devices in relation to a computer?

<p>They send control signals to the computer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the result after the CPU performs operations on instructions?

<p>It is stored back to memory. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the CPU is most commonly referred to as the microprocessor?

<p>Central Processing Unit (CPU) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of input devices in a computer system?

<p>To convert input data into digital form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are registers considered limited in size and number?

<p>They are small memory locations within the CPU chip. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an input device?

<p>Scanner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is data entered through voice recognized by computers?

<p>Using voice recognition software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory temporarily stores data entered via input devices?

<p>Main memory (RAM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is responsible for converting digital information into a form that can be understood by humans?

<p>Output device (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical output device?

<p>Touchscreen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of keyboard is specially designed to assist visually impaired individuals?

<p>Braille keyboard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is data and instructions stored for permanent use after being entered into a computer?

<p>Secondary memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in the Von Neumann architecture?

<p>To execute arithmetic and logical instructions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant advancement in computing was made possible by Large Scale Integration (LSI) in the 1970s?

<p>Integration of complete CPU on a single chip (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who predicted the exponential growth in the number of transistors that could fit on a microchip?

<p>Gordon Moore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first binary programmable computer based on the Von Neumann architecture?

<p>ENIAC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Moore's Law primarily refer to?

<p>The exponential growth of transistor count on microchips (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the Von Neumann architecture is responsible for sending or receiving output data?

<p>Communication channels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the early computing machines mentioned?

<p>They executed complex programming tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of instructions does the CPU in the Von Neumann architecture process?

<p>Arithmetic and logical instructions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of a computer as defined in the introduction?

<p>To accept data, process it, and generate results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the contribution of Shilpa Mohan?

<p>Copy Editor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter introduces the concept of algorithms?

<p>Chapter 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a DTP Operator typically play in the publication process?

<p>Designing and formatting layout (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which chapter would you find information about 'Internet of Things'?

<p>Chapter 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section addresses the handling of strings in Python?

<p>Chapter 8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'algorithm' refer to in computer science?

<p>A sequence of steps for problem-solving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topic is addressed in Chapter 11?

<p>Cyber Crime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about dictionaries in Python as mentioned in the content?

<p>Dictionaries can contain pairs of keys and values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chapter covers Python keywords?

<p>Chapter 5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept involves breaking down a problem into smaller, manageable parts?

<p>Decomposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'break' statement in programming?

<p>To terminate a loop immediately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Python does Chapter 7 focus on?

<p>Functions and scope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Computer Science Textbook

A textbook for Class XI students focusing on computer science.

National Council of Educational Research and Training

An organization responsible for developing educational resources, including textbooks.

Syllabus Development Team

A group of experts who create the curriculum for the textbook.

MPS Bhatia

A professor at Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Delhi, involved in the textbook development.

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Class XI

The 11th grade in a typical school system.

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Assistant Professor

A university professor with significant teaching experience.

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PGT (Computer Science)

Post Graduate Teacher, specializing in Computer Science.

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Member-coordinator

Individual leading a group within the textbook development team.

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Vijay Kumar's Role

Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University's School of Computer and Systems Sciences, New Delhi.

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Zahid Raza's Role

Associate Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University's School of Computer and Systems Sciences, New Delhi.

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Resource Persons

Individuals who provided editing, reviewing, and refining services for the book manuscript.

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Mukesh Kumar's Role

Provided editing services for the book.

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Book Publication

The act of making a book available to the public.

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APC, DESM, and Publication Division

Departments or offices within NCERT, New Delhi, responsible for the book's publication.

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Graphic Designer

A professional responsible for creating visual elements of a book, like the layout.

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Book Editing

Reviewing and amending a book's written content before publication.

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CPU

Central Processing Unit; the brain of a computer, responsible for fetching, decoding, and executing instructions.

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Integrated Circuit (IC)

A microchip containing electronic components.

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Registers

Small, fast memory locations within the CPU for temporary storage of data or instructions.

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ALU

Arithmetic Logic Unit; the part of the CPU that performs arithmetic and logical operations.

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Control Unit (CU)

The part of the CPU that manages the execution of instructions, controlling the flow of data.

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Input Devices

Devices that send signals or information into a computer (e.g., keyboard, mouse).

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Microprocessor

Another name for the CPU.

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Fetch-Execute Cycle

The cycle of steps involved in a CPU processing instructions from memory.

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Input Devices

Devices that convert data into a digital format usable by computers.

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Output Devices

Devices used to display or produce data from a computer.

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Digital Form

Data that is represented using binary code (0s and 1s).

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Main Memory (RAM)

Temporary storage for data while being processed by the computer.

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Secondary Memory

Permanent storage for data and instructions in a computer.

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Braille Keyboard

A keyboard designed for visually impaired users.

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Voice Input

Entering data to a computer by speaking.

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Display Monitor

An output device showing visual information from a computer.

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Von Neumann architecture

A computer architecture with a central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output devices, and communication channels for data transfer.

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Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The part of a computer that processes instructions, performs calculations, and executes arithmetic/logical operations.

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Mechanical Calculator

An early device that performed arithmetic calculations.

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Programmable Computer

A computer that can follow a sequence of instructions (a program).

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ENIAC

The first binary programmable computer based on the Von Neumann architecture.

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Large Scale Integration (LSI)

A process of integrating many electronic circuits onto a single chip.

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Microprocessor

A complete CPU on a single chip.

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Moore's Law

A prediction of an exponential increase in the number of transistors on a microchip over time.

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Computer System

An electronic device accepting input, processing it, and generating output.

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Computer Input

The data entered into a computer system.

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Computer Process

The operation on input data to produce an output.

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Computer Output

The results generated by the computer.

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Computer Memory

Where data and instructions are stored within a computer.

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Data Transfer (Memory-CPU)

Movement of data between computer memory and the central processing unit (CPU).

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Microprocessor

The central processing unit (CPU) of a computer on a single chip.

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Data

Raw, unorganized facts and figures.

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Information

Processed data that has meaning and context.

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Software

Set of instructions that tell a computer what to do.

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Operating System

Software that manages computer hardware and software resources.

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Number System

A system for representing numbers

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Encoding Schemes

Representing data using unique codes/patterns

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.

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Big Data

Large datasets that are hard to process with traditional methods.

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Problem Solving Steps

Systematic procedures used to tackle a problem.

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Study Notes

Computer Science Textbook for Class XI

  • Textbook for Class 11, Computer Science
  • Published by NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training)
  • ISBN 978-93-5292-117-1
  • Copyright 2019, 2021
  • Textbook includes content and exercises related to computer science subjects
  • Provides information on computer systems, programming, societal impact and emerging trends.
  • Includes a foreword from the Director of NCERT.
  • Includes a preface describing the content and organization of the book.
  • Includes an acknowledgements section listing contributors
  • Includes a contents page with chapter titles and page numbers.

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