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Questions and Answers

Who is the member-coordinator listed in the document?

  • Anuradha Khattar
  • Mudasir Wani
  • Rejaul Karim Barbhuiya (correct)
  • Harita Ahuja
  • Which individual is associated with Miranda House, University of Delhi?

  • Priti Rai Jain (correct)
  • Sajid Yousuf Bhat
  • Tapasi Ray
  • Chetna Khanna
  • What is the profession of Tapasi Ray?

  • Freelance Educationist
  • Software Consultant
  • Former Global IT Director (correct)
  • PGT in Computer Science
  • Which of the following individuals is a PGT in Computer Science?

    <p>Ashish Dhalwankar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which college is associated with Sharanjit Kaur?

    <p>Acharya Narendra Dev College (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is listed as a Research Scholar affiliated with Universita Del Salento?

    <p>Sarnavi Mahesh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles is not present in the listed members?

    <p>PGT (Mathematics) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the contributions acknowledged by the National Council of Educational Research and Training?

    <p>Computer Science Textbook for Class XI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution is associated with Vijay Kumar?

    <p>Jawaharlal Nehru University (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is acknowledged for language editing in the manuscript?

    <p>Anuja Krishn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is an Assistant Professor at Aligarh Muslim University?

    <p>Faisal Anwer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Pooja have in the publication of the book?

    <p>Junior Project Fellow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is associated with the contributions of the office of APC, DESM?

    <p>NCERT, New Delhi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals is NOT associated with Jawaharlal Nehru University?

    <p>Tabrez Nafis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is mentioned as a Principal Scientist?

    <p>Vipul Shah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which institution is Neelima Gupta?

    <p>University of Delhi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in a CPU?

    <p>Performs arithmetic and logic operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the CPU is primarily responsible for interpreting instructions?

    <p>Control Unit (CU) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do registers in a CPU primarily store?

    <p>Instructions and intermediate results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a CPU, what type of materials are integrated circuits predominantly made of?

    <p>Semiconductor materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of input devices in relation to a computer?

    <p>They send control signals to the computer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the result after the CPU performs operations on instructions?

    <p>It is stored back to memory. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the CPU is most commonly referred to as the microprocessor?

    <p>Central Processing Unit (CPU) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of input devices in a computer system?

    <p>To convert input data into digital form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are registers considered limited in size and number?

    <p>They are small memory locations within the CPU chip. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an input device?

    <p>Scanner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is data entered through voice recognized by computers?

    <p>Using voice recognition software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory temporarily stores data entered via input devices?

    <p>Main memory (RAM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is responsible for converting digital information into a form that can be understood by humans?

    <p>Output device (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical output device?

    <p>Touchscreen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of keyboard is specially designed to assist visually impaired individuals?

    <p>Braille keyboard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is data and instructions stored for permanent use after being entered into a computer?

    <p>Secondary memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in the Von Neumann architecture?

    <p>To execute arithmetic and logical instructions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant advancement in computing was made possible by Large Scale Integration (LSI) in the 1970s?

    <p>Integration of complete CPU on a single chip (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who predicted the exponential growth in the number of transistors that could fit on a microchip?

    <p>Gordon Moore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first binary programmable computer based on the Von Neumann architecture?

    <p>ENIAC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Moore's Law primarily refer to?

    <p>The exponential growth of transistor count on microchips (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the Von Neumann architecture is responsible for sending or receiving output data?

    <p>Communication channels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the early computing machines mentioned?

    <p>They executed complex programming tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of instructions does the CPU in the Von Neumann architecture process?

    <p>Arithmetic and logical instructions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of a computer as defined in the introduction?

    <p>To accept data, process it, and generate results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the contribution of Shilpa Mohan?

    <p>Copy Editor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter introduces the concept of algorithms?

    <p>Chapter 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a DTP Operator typically play in the publication process?

    <p>Designing and formatting layout (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which chapter would you find information about 'Internet of Things'?

    <p>Chapter 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section addresses the handling of strings in Python?

    <p>Chapter 8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'algorithm' refer to in computer science?

    <p>A sequence of steps for problem-solving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topic is addressed in Chapter 11?

    <p>Cyber Crime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about dictionaries in Python as mentioned in the content?

    <p>Dictionaries can contain pairs of keys and values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What chapter covers Python keywords?

    <p>Chapter 5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept involves breaking down a problem into smaller, manageable parts?

    <p>Decomposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'break' statement in programming?

    <p>To terminate a loop immediately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Python does Chapter 7 focus on?

    <p>Functions and scope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Computer Science Textbook

    A textbook for Class XI students focusing on computer science.

    National Council of Educational Research and Training

    An organization responsible for developing educational resources, including textbooks.

    Syllabus Development Team

    A group of experts who create the curriculum for the textbook.

    MPS Bhatia

    A professor at Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Delhi, involved in the textbook development.

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    Class XI

    The 11th grade in a typical school system.

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    Assistant Professor

    A university professor with significant teaching experience.

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    PGT (Computer Science)

    Post Graduate Teacher, specializing in Computer Science.

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    Member-coordinator

    Individual leading a group within the textbook development team.

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    Vijay Kumar's Role

    Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University's School of Computer and Systems Sciences, New Delhi.

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    Zahid Raza's Role

    Associate Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University's School of Computer and Systems Sciences, New Delhi.

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    Resource Persons

    Individuals who provided editing, reviewing, and refining services for the book manuscript.

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    Mukesh Kumar's Role

    Provided editing services for the book.

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    Book Publication

    The act of making a book available to the public.

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    APC, DESM, and Publication Division

    Departments or offices within NCERT, New Delhi, responsible for the book's publication.

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    Graphic Designer

    A professional responsible for creating visual elements of a book, like the layout.

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    Book Editing

    Reviewing and amending a book's written content before publication.

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    CPU

    Central Processing Unit; the brain of a computer, responsible for fetching, decoding, and executing instructions.

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    Integrated Circuit (IC)

    A microchip containing electronic components.

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    Registers

    Small, fast memory locations within the CPU for temporary storage of data or instructions.

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    ALU

    Arithmetic Logic Unit; the part of the CPU that performs arithmetic and logical operations.

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    Control Unit (CU)

    The part of the CPU that manages the execution of instructions, controlling the flow of data.

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    Input Devices

    Devices that send signals or information into a computer (e.g., keyboard, mouse).

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    Microprocessor

    Another name for the CPU.

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    Fetch-Execute Cycle

    The cycle of steps involved in a CPU processing instructions from memory.

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    Input Devices

    Devices that convert data into a digital format usable by computers.

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    Output Devices

    Devices used to display or produce data from a computer.

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    Digital Form

    Data that is represented using binary code (0s and 1s).

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    Main Memory (RAM)

    Temporary storage for data while being processed by the computer.

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    Secondary Memory

    Permanent storage for data and instructions in a computer.

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    Braille Keyboard

    A keyboard designed for visually impaired users.

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    Voice Input

    Entering data to a computer by speaking.

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    Display Monitor

    An output device showing visual information from a computer.

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    Von Neumann architecture

    A computer architecture with a central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output devices, and communication channels for data transfer.

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    Central Processing Unit (CPU)

    The part of a computer that processes instructions, performs calculations, and executes arithmetic/logical operations.

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    Mechanical Calculator

    An early device that performed arithmetic calculations.

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    Programmable Computer

    A computer that can follow a sequence of instructions (a program).

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    ENIAC

    The first binary programmable computer based on the Von Neumann architecture.

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    Large Scale Integration (LSI)

    A process of integrating many electronic circuits onto a single chip.

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    Microprocessor

    A complete CPU on a single chip.

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    Moore's Law

    A prediction of an exponential increase in the number of transistors on a microchip over time.

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    Computer System

    An electronic device accepting input, processing it, and generating output.

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    Computer Input

    The data entered into a computer system.

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    Computer Process

    The operation on input data to produce an output.

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    Computer Output

    The results generated by the computer.

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    Computer Memory

    Where data and instructions are stored within a computer.

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    Data Transfer (Memory-CPU)

    Movement of data between computer memory and the central processing unit (CPU).

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    Microprocessor

    The central processing unit (CPU) of a computer on a single chip.

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    Data

    Raw, unorganized facts and figures.

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    Information

    Processed data that has meaning and context.

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    Software

    Set of instructions that tell a computer what to do.

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    Operating System

    Software that manages computer hardware and software resources.

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    Number System

    A system for representing numbers

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    Encoding Schemes

    Representing data using unique codes/patterns

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    Artificial Intelligence (AI)

    Computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.

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    Big Data

    Large datasets that are hard to process with traditional methods.

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    Problem Solving Steps

    Systematic procedures used to tackle a problem.

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    Study Notes

    Computer Science Textbook for Class XI

    • Textbook for Class 11, Computer Science
    • Published by NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training)
    • ISBN 978-93-5292-117-1
    • Copyright 2019, 2021
    • Textbook includes content and exercises related to computer science subjects
    • Provides information on computer systems, programming, societal impact and emerging trends.
    • Includes a foreword from the Director of NCERT.
    • Includes a preface describing the content and organization of the book.
    • Includes an acknowledgements section listing contributors
    • Includes a contents page with chapter titles and page numbers.

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