ZTNA TCP Forwarding Access Proxy Configuration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of FortiGate in the Fortinet ZTNA solution?

  • Acts as a ZTNA access proxy (correct)
  • Monitors and manages endpoints for security postures
  • Generates and installs client certificates on managed endpoints
  • Collects information about managed endpoints
  • Which component collects information about managed endpoints in the Fortinet ZTNA solution?

  • FortiGate
  • FortiClient Endpoint
  • FortiOS
  • FortiClient-EMS (correct)
  • What is the purpose of ZTNA tags in the Fortinet ZTNA solution?

  • To act as an access proxy
  • To synchronize endpoint information
  • To generate and install client certificates
  • To grant or deny access to the network (correct)
  • In the Fortinet ZTNA solution, which component uniquely identifies each endpoint by generating and installing client certificates?

    <p>FortiClient Endpoint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FortiClient-EMS do with the ZTNA tags it utilizes in the Fortinet ZTNA solution?

    <p>Monitors and manages endpoints for security postures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component maintains a continuous connection to FortiClient-EMS to synchronize endpoint information and ZTNA tags?

    <p>FortiOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What CLI command can be used to view ZTNA logs?

    <p>execute log filter category 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authentication methods can be used as matching criteria on the firewall policy for accessing the protected server FortiAnalyzer?

    <p>FSSO and LDAP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines whether an endpoint is marked as On-fabric in the example provided?

    <p>Matching the default gateway in the on-fabric ruleset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are used as access control criteria for allowing endpoints to access the protected server FortiAnalyzer?

    <p>Zero-trust tagging rules of fabric status, OS version, and windows firewall state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of access control is used for the On-Fabric FortiClient based on the text?

    <p>IP and/or MAC-Based Access Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can ZTNA logs be viewed using the GUI according to the text?

    <p>Log &amp; Report, ZTNA Traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a ZTNA rule?

    <p>Enforcing access control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authentication methods are supported by ZTNA?

    <p>Basic HTTP and SAML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the access proxy VIP represent in ZTNA?

    <p>Gateway for client HTTPS connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a client certificate is empty on the access proxy policy by default?

    <p>The traffic is blocked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ZTNA support role-based access enforcement?

    <p>By defining ZTNA tags or tag groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the active authentication method in ZTNA refer to?

    <p>Prompting users for authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ZTNA, what does the authentication scheme define?

    <p>The method of authentication applied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of creating a ZTNA server or access proxy after syncing ZTNA tags with FortiGate?

    <p>Enforcing role-based access control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ZTNA TCP forwarding access proxy improve performance?

    <p>By reducing encryption overhead of a secure protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should users do before connecting through a ZTNA TCP forwarding access proxy?

    <p>Create a ZTNA rule on FortiClient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to resolve the issue of the certificate not being trusted when configuring a new connection to the FortiClient-EMS server?

    <p>Export and install the root CA certificate on FortiGate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the FortiClient-EMS certificate stored by default when installed on Windows?

    <p>Trusted Root Certification Authorities folder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action must be taken to authorize FortiGate on FortiClient-EMS?

    <p>Log in to FortiClient-EMS or manually authorize through Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does FortiGate synchronize ZTNA tags after connecting to FortiClient-EMS?

    <p>Automatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you verify the connection status between FortiClient and FortiClient-EMS?

    <p>FortiClient console in ZERO TRUST TELEMETRY menu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which port needs to be allowed through the corporate firewall to provide connectivity to remote FortiClient endpoints?

    <p>8013</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when you click the refresh button in FortiClient-EMS Certificate Management?

    <p>Revokes and updates the root CA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does FortiClient manage individual client certificates?

    <p>Revoking compromised certificates automatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does FortiClient-EMS determine if an endpoint is on-fabric or off-fabric?

    <p>Based on telemetry data received</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information does FortiClient share with FortiClient-EMS during ZTNA telemetry?

    <p>User information, security posture, device information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a FortiClient endpoint to access applications on a protected server through ZTNA?

    <p>Matching certificate on FortiGate and passing verifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FortiAuthenticator provide in terms of authentication services?

    <p>User identity authentication services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is responsible for identifying itself to FortiGate using certificates received from FortiClient-EMS?

    <p>FortiClient endpoint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during the fifth step in the ZTNA flow when FortiGate provides access to an off-fabric client?

    <p>Device check for certificate verification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of ZTNA in terms of access control?

    <p>Role-based application access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ZTNA allow administrators to manage network access for users?

    <p>Through client device identification and zero-trust tags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protocol does the ZTNA TCP forwarding access proxy remove the HTTPS stack for?

    <p>RDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ZTNA, what is typically encapsulated in the specified TCP port but not encrypted by the access proxy?

    <p>Telnet communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should users enable the encryption option for end-to-end protocols in ZTNA?

    <p>For insecure protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IP MAC-Based Access Control use to enhance security when endpoints are physically on the corporate network?

    <p>ZTNA tags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ZTNA Topology, how does an off-fabric client typically access a protected server compared to an on-fabric client?

    <p>Via ZTNA proxy policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tagging outcome for an endpoint that has off-fabric status, Windows 10 OS, and Windows firewall enabled?

    <p>Remote Endpoint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity typically marks an endpoint as off-fabric according to the Zero Trust Tagging rules?

    <p>Default gateways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the security posture of an endpoint running FortiClient?

    <p>Zero-trust tags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does FortiOS only enforce compliance for directly connected endpoints?

    <p>To enhance security measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a FortiClient endpoint satisfies all configured rules for a rule set?

    <p>It is assigned a different endpoint profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component automatically syncs zero-trust tags between FortiOS and FortiClient-EMS for compliance checks?

    <p>FortiOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of FortiClient-EMS, what does ZTNA stand for?

    <p>Zero-Trust Network Access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are zero-trust tags created on FortiClient-EMS?

    <p>To determine the security posture of endpoints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to enable Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) on FortiGate?

    <p>FortiClient-EMS connector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Zero-Trust Tags Workflow involve?

    <p>Dynamic grouping based on tagging rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the interaction between FortiClient and FortiClient-EMS in relation to zero-trust tagging rules?

    <p>FortiClient checks endpoints using rules from FortiClient-EMS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can be taken regarding zero-trust tags that do not have any rules attached?

    <p>Delete the tags</p> Signup and view all the answers

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