Untitled Quiz

<p>Soft tissue injury may exist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fracture evident on radiograph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potential indicator of atrial fibrillation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aortic dissection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increases the risk of atherosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Syphilis infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pericardial tamponade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tree-bark appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sinusitis, hemoptysis, and hematuria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is commonly an incidental finding on imaging. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>p-ANCA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sharp, tearing chest pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absence of nasopharyngeal involvement and granulomas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It results in atrophy of the media. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cyclophosphamide and steroids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscular arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Palpable purpura on buttocks and legs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>≥ 140/90 mm Hg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secondary hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Renal retention of excess sodium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endothelial cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human herpesvirus-8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wegener's granulomatosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smoking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elevated serum creatinine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Myocardial infarction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Evidence of glomerular disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Insulin therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Atherosclerotic aneurysm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased serum urea nitrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Atherosclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of angiotensin-converting enzyme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gastrointestinal bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Takayasu arteritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interstitial nephritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A stroke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pericardial effusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coxsackievirus B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitral valve prolapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It suggests possible endocarditis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High serum calcium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peripheral edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ballooning of the mitral valve leaflet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pulse that does not have a consistent rhythm.

A major coronary artery supplying blood to the front of the heart.

A low level of 'good' cholesterol in the blood.

A blood test result indicating a possible infection with syphilis.

A bruise measuring 3 cm across on the patient's hip.

Radiographic finding of hardened blood vessels in the pelvis.

A chronic disease with high blood sugar levels, present for a long time.

A type of high blood pressure with no known identifiable cause.

Inflammation of blood vessels, with tissue death and granuloma formation, affecting multiple organs.

A type of necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis, often affecting the nasopharynx, lungs, and kidneys.

Vasculitis primarily affecting small blood vessels and impacting multiple organs like lungs and kidneys.

A type of vasculitis characterized by granulomatous inflammation, eosinophils, and typically impacting the lungs.

IgA-mediated vasculitis, most common in children, presenting with skin rash and GI/kidney issues.

High blood pressure affecting the entire body, categorized as primary (unknown cause) or secondary (due to another condition).

Blood pressure measurement of 140/90 mmHg or higher is considered high.

Blood pressure measurement of typically under 120/80 mmHg.

A tear in the inner lining of the aorta, allowing blood to flow between layers of the vessel wall.

Calcification of muscular arteries (medium-sized) that typically isn't clinically problematic.

A bulge or widening in the aorta due to weakening of the arterial wall.

Elevated blood pressure with no apparent underlying medical condition or medication use.

The development of chest pain associated with exertion caused by impaired blood flow to the heart.

High blood pressure is the most common cause of aortic dissection.

Factors contributing to the formation of plaque buildup in arteries, often leading to heart issues.

Small blood vessels that supply the walls of larger blood vessels, such as the aorta.

Specific types of skin abnormalities that can develop in individuals infected with HIV.

Thickening and narrowing of the small arteries (arterioles)

Weakening of the middle layer (media) of the aorta, caused by fluid-filled sacs.

Persistent coughing lasting over several months.

A late stage of syphilis. Can cause weakening and/or narrowing of the aorta

Symptoms like a persistent cough, upper airway ulcers, lung crackles, and high levels of urea and creatinine in the body.

A condition characterized by reduced blood flow through major arteries of the heart.

The gradual buildup of plaque within arterial walls.

A procedure to drain fluid around the heart.

Fluid around the heart is bloody.

Heart shape on an X-ray, enlarged and distinctively shaped.

Systolic blood pressure decreases during inhalation.

Heart sound during the middle of the contraction phase of heart muscle.

Calcium deposits on a valve.

Mitral valve is bulging upwards.

Percentage of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction.

Blood sugar levels above the normal range after fasting, suggesting potential diabetes or glucose intolerance.

Blood clot blocking blood flow in the artery supplying the right kidney.

High levels of urea nitrogen and creatinine in the blood, indicating kidney dysfunction.

Part of the left renal artery showing narrowing and small balloon-like swellings.

Symptoms appearing after a dialysis session, potentially related to the dialysis itself or other complications.

Dark, tarry stool due to digested blood, often indicating bleeding in the upper digestive tract.

Blood test(s) for a possible infectious disease that can damage blood vessels.

Higher than normal blood flow throughout the body and increased pressure in smaller blood vessels, indicative of certain medical conditions related to blood vessels.