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Questions and Answers

Who is considered as the first social scientist to examine the condition of Indigenous Peoples in the world?

Franke Wilmer

The word "indigenous" comes from the Latin word "indigen" which means not culturally distinct or originally inhabitant.

False (B)

What are the primary reasons why an IP group could consider themselves as belonging to the Indigenous Peoples category?

Self-identification, historical continuity with pre-colonial or pre-settler societies, distinct social, economic, or political systems; strong connection to their territories and surrounding natural resources, unique culture and beliefs, and preservation of their ancestral environment and systems as distinctive peoples and communities.

The Asian Development Bank (2002) defines Indigenous Peoples as 'those with a social or cultural identity [blank] from the dominant or mainstream society'. Which word fits in the blank?

<p>distinct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international body aims to improve the health status of Indigenous People around the world?

<p>The World Health Organization (WHO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of values categorized by Virgilio Enriquez in Filipino Indigenous Psychology?

<p>Interpersonal values and socio-personal values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Filipino values are based on the principle of reciprocity?

<p>Utang na loob</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pivot value in Filipino Indigenous Psychology that is essential for positive interpersonal relationships?

<p>Pakikiramdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Filipino extended family structure emphasizes the importance of "filial piety" or showing respect and care to elders.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Filipino value promotes collaborative efforts and teamwork?

<p>Bayanihan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the guiding principle among the Mangyans in relation to neighboring groups?

<p>Reciprocity and non-violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the traditional Filipino indigenous arts and crafts?

<p>Inabel, binatbatan, shields, spoons, ladles, bowls, and figurines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Filipino Indigenous Psychology theory developed by Virgilio Enriquez?

<p>Kapwa Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "pakikipagkapwa" in Filipino Indigenous Psychology?

<p>The social manifestations of kapwa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT considered as a primary resource for the livelihood of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines?

<p>Technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All land ownership in the Philippines is considered communal, according to Indigenous Peoples' customs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which IP group is known for their expertise in lake fishing in the Philippines?

<p>Lake Mainit Mamanwas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shifting cultivation is considered a sustainable farming practice because it involves minimal disturbance of the soil.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key government agency responsible for the promotion and protection of the rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines?

<p>The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the "Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC)" framework in dealing with Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines?

<p>To ensure the genuine participation of Indigenous Peoples in decision-making and protect their economic, social, and cultural well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key document used for outlining the terms of agreement between a researcher and an Indigenous Peoples community?

<p>Memorandum of Agreement (MOA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main requirement for a researcher to be able to conduct research in an Indigenous Peoples community?

<p>Obtaining Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) from the community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Indigenous Peoples (IPs)

Original inhabitants of a region before colonization or state formation.

Peopling of the Philippines

Theories explaining how people came to the Philippines.

Multiple Homeland Hypothesis

Theory suggesting multiple origins of Philippine settlement.

Melanesian Homeland Hypothesis

Theory of migration from Melanesia to the Philippines.

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Philippine Indigenous Groups

Diverse ethnic groups in the Philippines, often residing in upland or coastal areas.

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Unique South China Sea Homeland Hypothesis

Theory about trade routes and settlement from Borneo/Celebes.

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Unique Mainland Southeastern China Hypothesis

Theory based on linguistics, outlining migration routes from China.

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Indigenous Languages

Languages unique to specific indigenous groups.

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Indigenous Literatures

Written and oral traditions of indigenous communities.

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Indigenous Filipino Spirituality

Spiritual beliefs and practices of indigenous groups in the Philippines.

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Study Notes

Teaching Philippine Indigenous Cultures

  • Modules for Higher Education Institutions
  • Authors: Hazel T. Biana, Ph.D., Melvin A. Jabar, Ph.D., Homer J. Yabut, Ph.D., Crisanto Q. Regadio Jr., Ph.D. Cand.
  • Published by DLSU Social Development Research Center
  • Copyright 2016
  • ISBN: 978-971-528-023-5

Table of Contents

  • Acknowledgements

  • Dedication

  • Foreword

  • Background and Rationale

  • The Modules

    • Module 1: The Peopling of the Philippines - Contains various theories on the peopling of the Philippines, including archaeological finds and different schools of thought.
    • Module 2: Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines - Discusses the different ethnic groups and their geographical locations.
    • Module 3: Who Are the Indigenous People? - Outlines the need for a well-defined concept of "indigenous people," along with historical context and various approaches/definitions.
    • Module 4: Filipino Indigenous Philosophy and Worldviews - Examines different approaches to Filipino philosophy, including traditional, cultural and national/constitutional approaches.
    • Module 5: Indigenous Filipino Spirituality - Explores Filipino spirituality, including animistic practices, beliefs about "anitos" and religious traditions.
    • Module 6: Indigenous Languages and Literatures - Explains the importance of indigenous languages and literatures for preservation, and discusses linguistic diversity in the Philippines. Includes maps of locations and types of languages. Describes the Tagbanwa syllabic script.
    • Module 7: Philippine Indigenous Arts and Crafts - Covers various traditional arts and crafts across different regions in the Philippines.
    • Module 8: Philippine Indigenous Customary Laws, Livelihood and Technology - Discusses customary laws, livelihood methods and traditional technologies of Indigenous Filipinos.
    • Module 9: Indigenous Filipino Psychology : Kapwa at Pakikipagkapwa - Explores Filipino psychology with a particular focus on the importance of "kapwa" (shared identity) and "pakikipagkapwa" (interpersonal relations).
  • Appendices

    • Appendix 1: IPRA and Dep. Ed. Order no. 51 series 2014
    • Appendix 2: Rules of Engagement with an IP Community

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