Zoological Classification of Farm Animals
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Questions and Answers

What is the scientific name for swine?

  • Equus caballus
  • Capra hirius
  • Sus scrofa (correct)
  • Gallus domesticus
  • What animal is referred to by the scientific name Capra hirius?

  • Cattle
  • Goat (correct)
  • Horse
  • Chicken
  • Which scientific name corresponds to a horse?

  • Meleagris gallopavo
  • Bos Taurus
  • Equus caballus (correct)
  • Ovis aries
  • Gallus domesticus refers to which animal?

    <p>Chicken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a heifer?

    <p>Young female cattle prior to first calf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An intact male chicken is known as a:

    <p>Cock/Rooster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for castrated male cattle?

    <p>Steer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the term 'avian'.

    <p>Refers to birds, including poultry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a young female horse called?

    <p>Filly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call a sexually mature female sheep?

    <p>Ewe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term bovine refer to?

    <p>Any of various members of the genus Bos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a young chicken that has recently hatched called?

    <p>Chick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a 'hen'?

    <p>Adult female domestic fowl or turkey.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call a young male horse?

    <p>Colt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mutton is the meat from which animal?

    <p>Mature domestic sheep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sexually mature male sheep called?

    <p>Ram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scientific Nomenclature for Farm Animals

    • Sus scrofa: Scientific term for swine or pigs.
    • Capra hirius: Scientific name for domestic goats.
    • Equus caballus: Technical classification for horses.
    • Gallus domesticus: Refers to domesticated chickens.
    • Ovis aries: Scientific designation for sheep.
    • Meleagris gallopavo: Scientific classification for turkeys.
    • Bos Taurus/Indicus: Refers to both European (Taurus) and Indian (Indicus) cattle.

    Young and Mature Animal Terms

    • Heifer: A young female cow before her first calf.
    • Cock/Rooster: Intact male chicken.
    • Steer: Castrated male cattle used for beef production.
    • Filly: Young female horse.
    • Gilt: Young female pig before her first litter.
    • Ewe: Sexually mature female sheep.
    • Chick: A recently hatched young chicken.
    • Hen: An adult female domestic fowl or turkey.
    • Barrow: Castrated male pig before puberty.

    General Terms

    • Avian: Pertaining to birds, particularly poultry.
    • Caprine: Refers to the family group of goats.
    • Bovine: Refers to cattle, specifically those in the genus Bos.
    • Ovine: General term for sheep.
    • Equine: Pertaining to horses.

    Specific Female and Male Designations

    • Cow: Sexually mature female cattle.
    • Mare: Sexually mature female horse.
    • Stallion: Intact male horse.
    • Doe: Sexually mature female goat.
    • Bull: Intact male bovine.
    • Tom: Male turkey.
    • Boar: Intact male pig.
    • Buck: Intact male goat.

    Young Animals and Parent Terms

    • Calf: Young cattle.
    • Kid: A baby goat.
    • Foal: Baby horse.
    • Lamb: Young sheep.
    • Ram: Sexually mature male sheep.
    • Sire: Refers to the male parent.
    • Dam: Refers to the mother.

    Meat Designations

    • Capon: Castrated male chicken, often raised for meat.
    • Chevon: Meat derived from goats.
    • Mutton: Meat from mature domestic sheep.
    • Stag: Mature castrated male of sheep, cattle, goats, or swine.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the zoological classification of common farm animals through flashcards. Each card features the scientific name alongside its common name, providing an engaging way to learn about livestock species. Perfect for students and anyone interested in animal science.

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