Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the different ways in which zoo visitors may be seen by animals?
E___/P___, Prey, S___ (living together), C___ (same species), No ___.
What are the different ways in which zoo visitors may be seen by animals? E___/P___, Prey, S___ (living together), C___ (same species), No ___.
Enemy/predators • Prey • Symbiont (living together) • Conspecific (same species) • No consequence
How do zoo visitors influence animals?
N___, N___, H___, ___ in different ways (at exhibits, behind-scenes tours.
How do zoo visitors influence animals? N___, N___, H___, ___ in different ways (at exhibits, behind-scenes tours.
Noise • Numbers • Harm • influence in different ways (at exhibits, behind scenes tours)
How can zoo keepers potentially be more enriching and more stressful than zoo visitors?
Spend ___ ___ ___ ___
Closer ___
positive ___ ___
How can zoo keepers potentially be more enriching and more stressful than zoo visitors? Spend ___ ___ ___ ___ Closer ___ positive ___ ___
Spend more time with animals • Closer interactions • Positive reinforcement training
What are the three levels of contact between zoo animals and familiar zoo visitors?
Hands-___
P___
hands-___
What are the three levels of contact between zoo animals and familiar zoo visitors? Hands-___ P___ hands-___
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Why are zoo visitors important to zoos?
Why are zoo visitors important to zoos?
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What are some types of zoo visitor studies?
____ studies to find ____ of zoo
visitors who comes to zoos?
•
____ studies what do they do & where do
they go inside the zoo?
•
How visitor ___ ___ ___ &
behaviour change as a result of zoo visit
(general or specific; short & long term)
•
Impact of different ___ ___ (close
encounter, keeper talk, viewing an exhibit)
•
Impact of different zoo ___
What are some types of zoo visitor studies? ____ studies to find ____ of zoo visitors who comes to zoos? • ____ studies what do they do & where do they go inside the zoo? • How visitor ___ ___ ___ & behaviour change as a result of zoo visit (general or specific; short & long term) • Impact of different ___ ___ (close encounter, keeper talk, viewing an exhibit) • Impact of different zoo ___
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What are some value add experiences that many zoos offer?
What are some value add experiences that many zoos offer?
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What are the goals of zoos in relation to visitor impact? Increasing visitor knowledge
•
Encouraging positive attitudes to animals and
conservation
•
Influencing emotions (positive & negative)
•
Encouraging conservation behaviour change (to
be more sustainable in/outside zoo)
What are the goals of zoos in relation to visitor impact? Increasing visitor knowledge • Encouraging positive attitudes to animals and conservation • Influencing emotions (positive & negative) • Encouraging conservation behaviour change (to be more sustainable in/outside zoo)
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what factors influence learning in zoos?
___ learning experience
___ level
___ for visit
___ variables
type of ___
what factors influence learning in zoos? ___ learning experience ___ level ___ for visit ___ variables type of ___
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How are attitudes influenced by a zoo visit?
___ attitudes
___ about animals
___ for visit
How are attitudes influenced by a zoo visit? ___ attitudes ___ about animals ___ for visit
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Why is the emotional aspect important for effective learning in zoos?
emotions ___ depending on species
not clear how this links to ___ ,,
Why is the emotional aspect important for effective learning in zoos? emotions ___ depending on species not clear how this links to ___ ,,
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What factors influence visitor behaviour change after a zoo visit?
___ ability to perform a behaviour
___ to perform a behaviour
Socio ___
___ to perform a behaviour
___ of connectivity to nature
What factors influence visitor behaviour change after a zoo visit? ___ ability to perform a behaviour ___ to perform a behaviour Socio ___ ___ to perform a behaviour ___ of connectivity to nature
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what methods are commonly used to collect data for visitor studies?
what methods are commonly used to collect data for visitor studies?
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what type of statistical analysis are commonly used in visitor studies?
what type of statistical analysis are commonly used in visitor studies?
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Study Notes
Zoo Visitors and Animals
- Zoo visitors can be seen by animals as predators (E/P), prey, social group members (S), conspecifics (C), or non-entity (No).
Influence of Zoo Visitors
- Zoo visitors can influence animals through noise, novelty, and habitat disruption.
- Visitors can affect animals at exhibits and during behind-the-scenes tours in different ways.
Zoo Keepers' Influence
- Zoo keepers can be more enriching and stressful for animals than visitors by spending more time with them, closer proximity, and positive reinforcement.
Levels of Contact
- There are three levels of contact between zoo animals and familiar zoo visitors: hands-off, proximity, and hands-on.
Importance of Zoo Visitors
- Zoo visitors are important for zoos as they generate revenue and support conservation efforts.
Types of Zoo Visitor Studies
- There are several types of zoo visitor studies:
- Tracking studies to find out who comes to zoos
- Wayfinding studies to examine what visitors do and where they go inside the zoo
- Studies on how visitor attitudes and behaviour change as a result of a zoo visit (general or specific, short- and long-term)
- Studies on the impact of different experiences (close encounter, keeper talk, viewing an exhibit)
- Studies on the impact of different zoo exhibits
Value-Added Experiences
- Many zoos offer value-added experiences such as behind-the-scenes tours, animal encounters, and conservation activities.
Goals of Zoos
- The goals of zoos in relation to visitor impact include:
- Increasing visitor knowledge about animals and conservation
- Encouraging positive attitudes towards animals and conservation
- Influencing emotions (positive and negative)
- Encouraging conservation behaviour change (to be more sustainable in and outside the zoo)
Factors Influencing Learning
- Factors that influence learning in zoos include:
- Learning experience
- Level of engagement
- Purpose for visit
- Personal variables
- Type of exhibit
Attitudes and Emotions
- Attitudes towards animals and conservation can be influenced by a zoo visit, depending on the type of exhibit, level of engagement, and purpose for visit.
- Emotions play an important role in effective learning in zoos, depending on the species and type of experience.
Visitor Behaviour Change
- Factors that influence visitor behaviour change after a zoo visit include:
- Ability to perform a behaviour
- Motivation to perform a behaviour
- Socio-demographic variables
- Opportunities to perform a behaviour
- Sense of connectivity to nature
Data Collection and Analysis
- Methods commonly used to collect data for visitor studies include surveys, observations, and interviews.
- Statistical analyses commonly used in visitor studies include descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and regression analysis.
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Description
Test your knowledge on how zoo animals perceive visitors in different ways. Explore concepts like exhibition/protection, prey, socialization (living together), conspecifics (same species), and isolation.
