geo 2.1
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Questions and Answers

The recrystallization of minerals or deposition of fine materials that occurs directly below the zone of eluviation is referred to as the zone of illuviation

True

A landscape consisting of overlapping alluvial fans along a mountain front is called a bajada

True

Which of the following deserts in Africa is best associated with the descending air of the subtropical high-pressure cell of the three-cell model of atmospheric circulation?

  • Patagonian Desert
  • Kalahari & Namib Desert (correct)
  • Mojave Desert
  • Rub Al-Khali Desert
  • Which of the following aeolian sediment transport processes requires that the sediment remains in contact with the surface at all times?

    <p>creep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates when the cultural revolution of agriculture (horticulture) began?

    <p>8,000 years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When meltwater accumulates at the base of a glacier, providing a lubricant between the underlying rock and the glacier, the glacier moves through the process called which of the following?

    <p>basal slip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the transition from snow to firn, additional compaction results in more air being squeezed out so that the resulting mass of dense material, with the ice crystals aligned to each other, is approximately how much of a solid mass?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of feature is formed by the gradual thickening, compaction, and recrystallization of snow and water over time?

    <p>Glacier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The part of the glacier where snow melts is called which of the following?

    <p>zone of ablation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freshly fallen snow is roughly 20% air

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geomorphology and Glaciers

    • The zone of illuviation refers to the recrystallization of minerals or deposition of fine materials that occurs directly below the zone of eluviation.
    • A landscape consisting of overlapping alluvial fans along a mountain front is called a bajada.

    Deserts and Atmospheric Circulation

    • The Sahara Desert in Africa is best associated with the descending air of the subtropical high-pressure cell of the three-cell model of atmospheric circulation.

    Aeolian Sediment Transport

    • Saltation is an aeolian sediment transport process that requires the sediment to remain in contact with the surface at all times.

    Cultural Revolution of Agriculture

    • The cultural revolution of agriculture (horticulture) began around 10,000 years ago.

    Glaciers and Meltwater

    • When meltwater accumulates at the base of a glacier, providing a lubricant between the underlying rock and the glacier, the glacier moves through the process called basal sliding.

    Glacial Formation and Composition

    • After the transition from snow to firn, additional compaction results in more air being squeezed out, resulting in a dense material with ice crystals aligned to each other, making up approximately 90% of the solid mass.
    • The gradual thickening, compaction, and recrystallization of snow and water over time form a feature called ice.
    • The part of the glacier where snow melts is called the ablation zone.
    • Freshly fallen snow is roughly 20% air.

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    Test your knowledge on the concept of zone of illuviation, where the recrystallization of minerals or deposition of fine materials occurs below the zone of eluviation.

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