Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the drug class of Zolpidem?
What is the drug class of Zolpidem?
- Opioid
- Benzodiazepine
- Antidepressant
- Nonbarbiturates sedative-hypnotics (correct)
What type of effects does Zolpidem share with benzodiazepines?
What type of effects does Zolpidem share with benzodiazepines?
Sedative, anti-convulsant, anxiolytic, and myorelaxant properties
What are the indications for Zolpidem?
What are the indications for Zolpidem?
For short term treatment of insomnia
The route of administration for Zolpidem is ___ and ___
The route of administration for Zolpidem is ___ and ___
Which of the following are common side effects of Zolpidem? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are common side effects of Zolpidem? (Select all that apply)
Zolpidem can be taken if you are unable to get 7-8 hours of sleep.
Zolpidem can be taken if you are unable to get 7-8 hours of sleep.
What should be avoided while taking Zolpidem?
What should be avoided while taking Zolpidem?
In which patients is Zolpidem contraindicated?
In which patients is Zolpidem contraindicated?
Study Notes
Drug Class
- Zolpidem belongs to nonbarbiturates sedative-hypnotics.
- It is classified as a sedative-hypnotic and is a nonbenzodiazepine.
Mechanism of Action
- Modulates GABA receptor chloride channel complex, leading to sedative, anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and myorelaxant effects.
- Interacts with the GABA benzodiazepine receptor complex, sharing effects similar to benzodiazepines.
Indications
- Primarily indicated for the short-term treatment of insomnia.
Route/Dosage
- Administered orally (PO) or sublingually (SL).
Side Effects
- Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, and headaches.
- Other potential effects are nausea, diarrhea, dyspepsia, myalgia, upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), and hallucinations.
- Risk of sleepwalking may occur.
Precautions
- Ensure 7-8 hours of sleep before use to avoid extreme drowsiness and confusion.
- Caution is advised against operating machinery or vehicles while under treatment.
- Alcohol and other CNS depressants should be avoided during use.
- Habit-forming potential; should be used only as needed and prescribed.
Contraindications
- Contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to zolpidem.
- Reactions can include serious conditions such as anaphylaxis and angioedema.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the drug Zolpidem, a nonbarbiturate sedative-hypnotic. Explore its drug classification, mechanism of action, and various indications. Perfect for students and professionals seeking to understand this medication's pharmacology.
