Questions and Answers
What was the Magna Carta, signed in 1215 c.e.?
How were the spread of Islam and Christianity similar?
How old was the African slave trade when the Europeans arrived in sub-Saharan Africa in the 1400s and 1500s?
About 500 years old
Which culture was matrilinearity associated with?
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What is an example of Chinese influence in Japan during the sixth, seventh, and eighth centuries?
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What were the results of the bubonic plague that swept through China and Europe from the 1200s to the 1600s?
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Why were the United States and the Soviet Union reluctant to engage in direct military conflict during the Cold War Era?
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What did European mercantilism in Latin America lead to in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
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In what way were the Maya, Songhai, and Gupta cultures similar?
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What did the teachings of Confucius encourage people to follow?
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The term used by the British in reference to the Germans was _____
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What was the primary purpose of the Dawes Plan?
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Which concept is most similar to bushido?
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Why did the Han dynasty maintain a stable government for centuries?
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What was common to Latin American revolutions before 1915?
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What does the Peace of Augsburg represent?
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Match the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council:
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Why was the Siege of Vienna important?
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What are examples of early humans' attempts to gain control over nature?
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What was significant about the establishment of the Hanseatic League in 1241 c.e.?
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Study Notes
Magna Carta
- Signed in 1215 CE in England, the Magna Carta laid foundational principles for modern justice.
Spread of Religions
- Both Islam and Christianity actively sought to convert individuals from other faiths.
African Slave Trade
- By the 1400s and 1500s, the African slave trade was well established, with a history of approximately 500 years.
Matrilinearity
- The Bantu culture practiced matrilineality, tracing lineage through the mother.
Chinese Influence in Japan
- The Taika Reforms, enacted after Prince Shotoku's death in the 6th-8th centuries, exemplified Chinese cultural influence in Japan.
Bubonic Plague Impact
- The bubonic plague led to significant population decline, decreased social rigidity, and increased social unrest in China and Europe from the 1200s to 1600s.
Cold War Tension
- Direct military conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War was avoided due to the risk of global nuclear destruction.
European Mercantilism in Latin America
- In the 16th and 17th centuries, European mercantilism resulted in the exploitation of local people and resources in Latin America.
Civilizations Without Western Influence
- The Maya, Songhai, and Gupta cultures developed advanced civilizations largely independent of Western European influence.
Confucian Teachings
- Confucianism promoted adherence to a strict moral code as a guideline for behavior.
Huns Terminology
- The term "Huns" was adopted by the British to describe the Germans during wartime.
Dawes Plan Purpose
- The Dawes Plan aimed to facilitate Germany's economic recovery post-WWI while meeting its reparation obligations.
Bushido and Chivalry
- Bushido, the samurai code, bears similarity to the concept of chivalry in medieval Europe.
Stability of Han Dynasty
- The Han dynasty maintained stability for centuries through Confucian civil administration, the Mandate of Heaven, and the trade of goods like silk and paper along the Silk Road.
Latin American Revolutions
- Revolutionary movements in Latin America before 1915 were significantly influenced by European intellectual trends.
Peace of Augsburg
- The Peace of Augsburg exemplified religious tolerance within the Holy Roman Empire.
UN Security Council Membership
- The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council include China, Russia, the United States, France, and Great Britain.
Siege of Vienna
- The Siege of Vienna marked the Ottoman Empire’s first major attempt to penetrate Western Europe.
Early Human Control over Nature
- Early humans sought to control nature through various innovations, including sundials, agricultural plowing, and animal domestication.
Hanseatic League Significance
- Established in 1241 CE, the Hanseatic League set a precedent for large-scale trading operations across Europe.
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