Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the smallest of the three elephant species?
What is the smallest of the three elephant species?
- African Bush Elephant
- African Forest Elephant (correct)
- Asian Elephant
- Dwarf Crocodile
What is the world's longest snake?
What is the world's longest snake?
- Crested Serpent Eagle
- Dhole
- Reticulated Python (correct)
- Tiger
What is the name of the process by which unrelated species develop similar adaptations?
What is the name of the process by which unrelated species develop similar adaptations?
- Convergence
- Convergent Evolution (correct)
- Evolutionary Convergence
- Evolutionary Divergence
What type of animal is the musky rat-kangaroo?
What type of animal is the musky rat-kangaroo?
In which habitats can bull sharks be found?
In which habitats can bull sharks be found?
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Study Notes
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The bongo is a large forest antelope that lives in the tropical jungles of Central Africa.
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Bonobos, along with the closely-related chimpanzee, are our closest living relatives in the animal kingdom.
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The dwarf crocodile is the world’s smallest living crocodile.
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The forest elephant is one of two elephant species found in Africa: the other is the larger African bush elephant.
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Until recently, both African elephants were considered to be the same species.
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The forest elephant is the smallest of the three species of elephant.
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Summarize the key facts from the text above in 10 sentences.
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The three elephant species are African, Asian, and forest elephants.
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The leopard is a big cat found in many different habitats around the world.
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The pygmy hippopotamus is an endangered animal that is found in the jungles of Africa.
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The tree pangolin is an endangered animal that is found in the jungles of Africa and Asia.
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The crested serpent eagle is a predator that hunts for snakes and lizards.
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The dhole is an endangered animal that lives in the jungles of Central and Southern Asia and is threatened by overhunting.
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The gaur is the largest member of the family Bovidae and is heavier than both the European and American bison.
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The gaur is a herbivorous bovid that is usually active during the day.
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The great hornbill is named after its long, horn-shaped bill.
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The red junglefowl is a bird found in the jungles of southern Asia.
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The reticulated python is famous for being the world’s longest snake.
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The sun bear is found in the jungles of Southeast Asia.
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The tiger is the largest member of the cat family, Felidae.
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Tigers are in trouble and are threatened with extinction.
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The gaur, the red junglefowl, the reticulated python, the sun bear, and the tiger are all examples of convergent evolution – the process by which unrelated species develop similar adaptations.
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The water monitor is a small, adaptable reptile that is found in mangrove forests, swamps, shrubland, and even in towns and cities.
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The bowerbird is a brightly-colored jungle bird that constructs elaborate stick buildings known as “bowers” to attract females.
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The musky rat-kangaroo is a small marsupial that is found in the rainforests of northeast Australia.
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The southern cassowary is the world’s fourth-tallest bird and reaches a height of up to 1.8 m (5.9 ft).
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The tiger quoll is the largest of the six species of quoll and the second-largest carnivorous marsupial.
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Bull sharks are found in shallow coastal waters and freshwater habitats and are thought to be responsible for more attacks on humans than any other species of shark.
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Bothrops asper is found from southern Mexico to northern South America and is known as the Fer-De-Lance for its flat, spearhead-like head and triangular skin patterns.
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