Lecture 8 Metamorphic Rocks

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23 Questions

Foliation is the repetition of planar surfaces or layers in a metamorphic rock. True or False?

True

Foliated rock has been not been subjected to differential stress.

False

What is an example of foliated rock?

all of the above

Non-foliated rock is crystallized without differential stress.

True

Non-foliated rock is made up of

equant materials only

Foliation is possible if

minerals are inequant

Metamorphic grade is the amount/degree of metamorphic change of the ___________.

protolith

Prograde refers to

metamorphism by increasing temperature & pressure

Which does not happen when increasing metamorphic grade?

mineral growth slows down

Index minerals are minerals that have limited temperature-pressure range.

True

Which of the following can be used to determine the degree of metamorphism that a rock has experienced?

index mineral

Metamorphic facies are mineral assemblages from a specific protolith at specific temperature-pressure conditions.

True

In a thermal setting, metamorphism happens due to

heat from intrusive magma

Bands of alteration created in the host rock during plutonic intrusion are zoned from

high grade to low grade

Metamorphosis that occurs during burial happens because

All of the above

Burial metamorphism requires burial below diagenetic effects, happening around 8-15km, depending on the geothermal gradient.

True

Dynamic metamorphism occurs in which setting

at a fault zone

When dynamic metamorphism occurs in shallow crust, rocks behave in a ______ manner. When dynamic metamorphism occurs in deeper crust, rocks behave in a ______ manner.

brittle, ductile

Regional metamorphism occurs when temperatures and pressures are altered due to orogenesis.

True

Regional metamorphism causes which of the following

all of the above

Where does hydrothermal metamorphism occur?

Mid-ocean ridges

During subduction, which of the following is true for metamorphism to occur

low geothermal gradient & high pressure

Shock metamorphism might happen because

A large comet struck the Earth

Test your knowledge of foliation in metamorphic rocks with this quiz. Determine if statements about foliated and non-foliated rocks are true or false, and identify examples of foliated rock.

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