Lecture 8 Metamorphic Rocks
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Questions and Answers

Foliation is the repetition of planar surfaces or layers in a metamorphic rock. True or False?

True

Foliated rock has been not been subjected to differential stress.

False

What is an example of foliated rock?

  • slate
  • gneiss
  • schist
  • all of the above (correct)
  • Non-foliated rock is crystallized without differential stress.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Non-foliated rock is made up of

    <p>equant materials only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foliation is possible if

    <p>minerals are inequant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Metamorphic grade is the amount/degree of metamorphic change of the ___________.

    <p>protolith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prograde refers to

    <p>metamorphism by increasing temperature &amp; pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which does not happen when increasing metamorphic grade?

    <p>mineral growth slows down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Index minerals are minerals that have limited temperature-pressure range.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be used to determine the degree of metamorphism that a rock has experienced?

    <p>index mineral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Metamorphic facies are mineral assemblages from a specific protolith at specific temperature-pressure conditions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a thermal setting, metamorphism happens due to

    <p>heat from intrusive magma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bands of alteration created in the host rock during plutonic intrusion are zoned from

    <p>high grade to low grade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Metamorphosis that occurs during burial happens because

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Burial metamorphism requires burial below diagenetic effects, happening around 8-15km, depending on the geothermal gradient.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic metamorphism occurs in which setting

    <p>at a fault zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When dynamic metamorphism occurs in shallow crust, rocks behave in a ______ manner. When dynamic metamorphism occurs in deeper crust, rocks behave in a ______ manner.

    <p>brittle, ductile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regional metamorphism occurs when temperatures and pressures are altered due to orogenesis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regional metamorphism causes which of the following

    <p>all of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does hydrothermal metamorphism occur?

    <p>Mid-ocean ridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During subduction, which of the following is true for metamorphism to occur

    <p>low geothermal gradient &amp; high pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shock metamorphism might happen because

    <p>A large comet struck the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

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