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Questions and Answers

What is the belief that you can influence how your government acts called?

  • Political equality
  • Political knowledge
  • Political participation
  • Political efficacy (correct)
  • What is the first prerequisite to increasing political efficacy?

    Increasing political knowledge

    To the Ancient Greeks, citizenship meant?

    Talking and debating about how to improve the welfare of the community

    Democracy functions best when citizens are informed.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for Americans to have political knowledge?

    <p>So they will be better able to assess their own interests when making political choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can government be defined?

    <p>Institutions and procedures by which a territory and its people are ruled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a government that is not constrained by legal limits known as?

    <p>Totalitarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a service that a person needs but is usually unable to provide for themselves called?

    <p>Public good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not an example of a public good?

    <p>A job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hallmark of an ____________ regime is the willingness to be restrained by the power of social institutions.

    <p>authoritarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a government that is formally limited by laws and rules called?

    <p>Constitutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major changes in Western government led to the establishment of constitutional government?

    <p>Legal limits on government and the right of more people to vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of politics?

    <p>To have a say in a government's leadership, organization, and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is direct democracy best defined as?

    <p>A system that allows citizens to vote directly for laws and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can politics be defined?

    <p>Conflicts over the character, membership, and policies of any organization to which people belong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an instrument of direct democracy?

    <p>Initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a representative democracy?

    <p>A system of government that gives citizens a regular opportunity to elect top government officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pluralism?

    <p>The struggle of competing interest groups for governmental influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ is the most important concept for the theory of pluralism.

    <p>group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does political culture refer to?

    <p>Shared values, beliefs, and attitudes that serve to hold a nation and its people together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three core values in American politics?

    <p>Liberty, equality, and democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political rights are a protection against?

    <p>The tyranny of the majority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the belief that political authority should rest with the people themselves called?

    <p>Popular sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The right of each citizen to vote is an example of?

    <p>Political equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the United States become a fully democratic nation?

    <p>The 1960s, when the right of African Americans to vote was enforced by federal laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was not discussed as a purpose of government in the Constitution's preamble?

    <p>To guarantee an equal distribution of wealth for all citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Stamp Act?

    <p>A tax on commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Declaration of Independence a remarkable political statement for its time?

    <p>It helped unify colonial groups that were divided along economic, regional, and philosophical lines by identifying shared problems, grievances, and principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Declaration of Independence a remarkable philosophical statement for its time?

    <p>It asserted that there were 'unalienable rights' that could not be abridged by governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _____________ is a system of government in which states retain sovereign authority except for powers expressly delegated to a national government.

    <p>confederation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the Articles of Confederation, it was left to the _______________ to execute the laws passed by Congress.

    <p>states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Political Efficacy and Involvement

    • Political efficacy refers to the belief in the ability to influence government actions.
    • Increasing political knowledge is essential for enhancing political efficacy.
    • Citizenship in Ancient Greece centered around community discourse and welfare improvement.

    Democracy and Political Knowledge

    • An informed citizenry is crucial for the effective functioning of democracy.
    • Political knowledge empowers individuals to assess personal interests and make informed political decisions.

    Governance Concepts

    • Government is defined as the institutions and procedures that rule a territory and its people.
    • Totalitarian governments operate without legal constraints and seek to eliminate oppositional organized social groups.
    • Constitutional governments are bound by laws and regulations.

    Historical Context of Governance

    • The establishment of constitutional governments came from legal constraints on authority and expanded voting rights.
    • The overarching goal of politics is to influence governmental leadership, organization, and policies.

    Democracy Types

    • Direct democracy allows citizens to vote on laws and policies directly.
    • Representative democracy involves regular elections for top government officials.
    • Initiatives are tools of direct democracy that enable citizens to propose legislation.

    Political Dynamics

    • Pluralism describes the competition of various interest groups for governmental influence.
    • Group identity is central to the pluralism theory.
    • Political culture encompasses the shared values and beliefs that unify a nation.

    Core American Values

    • The three foundational values in American politics are liberty, equality, and democracy.
    • Political rights serve as protections against majority tyranny.

    Sovereignty and Equality

    • Popular sovereignty is the belief that authority should reside with the people.
    • Political equality is exemplified by the universal right to vote.

    Historical Milestones in Democracy

    • Full realization of democracy in the U.S. occurred in the 1960s when voting rights for African Americans were legally enforced.
    • The Constitution preamble outlines government purposes, excluding wealth distribution guarantees.

    Key Historical Acts

    • The Stamp Act imposed a tax on commerce, prompting significant political reactions.

    Declaration of Independence

    • The Declaration was a significant political document that unified diverse colonial factions by addressing common grievances and principles.
    • Philosophically, it asserted the existence of "unalienable rights," emphasizing limitations on governmental power.

    Government Structure

    • A confederation is a system where states maintain sovereign authority except for powers expressly assigned to a national government.

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