ZGE 4304 - Living in the IT Era Module 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Science' refer to according to the Dictionary?

  • Machinery and equipment developed from the application of scientific knowledge
  • A new method, idea product
  • The study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment (correct)
  • The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes
  • What is the definition of 'Technology' according to the Dictionary?

  • The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes (correct)
  • The study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment
  • A new method, idea product
  • The intellectual and practical activity encompassing the study of the physical and natural world
  • How is 'Innovation' defined according to the Dictionary?

  • The application of better solutions that meet new requirements, unarticulated needs, or existing market needs (correct)
  • The study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment
  • The belief, customs, arts, etc, of a particular group or society
  • A new method, idea product
  • What is the primary goal of Research and Development (R&D)?

    <p>To create new or improved technology for competitive advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Culture' refer to?

    <p>The belief, customs, arts, etc, of a particular group or society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes 'the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes'?

    <p>Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are norms?

    <p>The special rules and guidelines that prescribe appropriate behavior in particular situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do folkways refer to?

    <p>The routine conventions of everyday life and symbolic behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between society and culture?

    <p>Society represents the beliefs and practices of a group, while culture represents the people who share those beliefs and practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ethics defined as?

    <p>The moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is etiquette?

    <p>Expected behaviors and expectations for individual actions within society, group, or class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do business etiquettes refer to?

    <p>The written and unwritten rules of conduct that make social interactions run more smoothly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of business etiquettes?

    <p>Prevents Misunderstanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does punctuality signify in German business culture?

    <p>Wasting time by showing up late is disrespectful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does drinking alcohol represent in Saudi Arabia (mores)?

    <p>It is illegal to drink alcohol in Saudi Arabia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can violation of mores bring?

    <p>A serious justice as theft or cannibalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Dictionary, "Science" is a noun, which refers to the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and ______

    <p>experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Dictionary, "Technology" is a noun. It refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical ______

    <p>purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Dictionary, "INNOVATION" is a noun. It refers to a new method, idea, ______

    <p>product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Research and development (R&D) is a process intended to create NEW or IMPROVED technology that can provide a competitive advantage at the business, industry, or ______ level

    <p>national</p> Signup and view all the answers

    While the rewards can be very high, the process of technological innovation (of which R&D is the first phase) is ______ and risky

    <p>complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Culture is the belief, customs, arts, etc, of a particular group or ______

    <p>society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Culture includes all of the things listed in the picture and how these things vary from ______

    <p>place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Styles of clothes change because of the weather or because of the religion in certain ______

    <p>areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Values are the abstract ideas about what a group believe to be good, right and ______

    <p>desirable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Norms are the special rules and guidelines that prescribe appropriate behavior in particular ______

    <p>situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Folkways: (the routine conventions of every day life/ rituals and symbolic behavior) good social manner, appropriate dress code in a particular situation, eating with correct ______

    <p>utensils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mores: (norms that are seen as central to the functioning of society and to its social life) they have much greater significance than folkways and violation can bring serious justice as ______, cannibalism etc.

    <p>theft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A culture represents the beliefs and practices of a group, while Society represents the people who share those beliefs and ______

    <p>practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ethics is defined as the moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an ______

    <p>activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The set of written and unwritten rules of conduct that make social interactions run more ______

    <p>smoothly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In German eyes, time is ______. Wasting time by showing up late is disrespectful.

    <p>money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definitions

    • Science: Intellectual and practical activity studying the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation.
    • Technology: Application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
    • Innovation: A new method, idea, or product.

    Research and Development (R&D)

    • Primary goal is to create new or improved technology for competitive advantages at business, industry, or market levels.
    • Process is often high-reward but also fraught with risks.

    Culture

    • Represents beliefs, customs, arts, and practices of a particular group or society.
    • Varies greatly across different societies; influenced by factors like weather and religion.

    Norms and Folkways

    • Norms: Special rules and guidelines dictating appropriate behavior in various situations.
    • Folkways: Routine conventions of everyday life, including good social manners and appropriate dress codes.

    Mores

    • Mores are norms seen as central to societal function; violations can lead to severe consequences such as legal penalties or societal ostracism (e.g. cannibalism).

    Society and Culture

    • Society encompasses individuals who share beliefs and practices, while culture embodies those beliefs and practices.

    Ethics and Etiquette

    • Ethics: Moral principles governing individual behavior or conduct.
    • Etiquette: Set of written and unwritten rules that guide social interaction, promoting smooth communication and interaction.

    Business Etiquette

    • Business etiquettes are essential for professional interactions and maintaining a positive workplace environment.
    • Importance lies in fostering respect and effective communication among colleagues and clients.

    Cultural Insights

    • Punctuality in German Business Culture: Time is considered very valuable; lateness is seen as disrespectful.
    • Drinking Alcohol in Saudi Arabia: Drinking is generally a violation of mores and heavily frowned upon, reflecting the importance of cultural practices and beliefs.

    Consequences of Violating Mores

    • Violating societal mores can lead to significant repercussions, including legal actions and social exclusion.

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    Test your understanding of the conceptual framework and definitions of science and technology. Explore the meanings and applications of these terms in the context of the IT era.

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