Zero-Day Vulnerabilities and Patch Management Best Practices
20 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of change is typically a short-term reaction to a new security vulnerability?

  • Planned change
  • Immediate change (correct)
  • Gradual change
  • Regulatory change

What is a zero-day vulnerability?

  • A vulnerability known only to the targeted infrastructure provider (correct)
  • A known vulnerability that has been publicly disclosed
  • A vulnerability that has not been discovered by attackers
  • A vulnerability that has been widely patched

In the context of short-term changes for zero-day vulnerabilities, what is common behavior among most organizations in the industry?

  • Conducting regular code reviews and scans
  • Waiting for the vulnerability to be publicly disclosed
  • Ignoring the vulnerability until a patch is available
  • Acting immediately to address the vulnerability (correct)

Which time horizon for change involves building new systems due to regulatory reasons?

<p>Long-term change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key way to find out about new vulnerabilities affecting an environment according to the text?

<p>Regular code reviews and scans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggered Google's Incident Response team to initiate the Black Swan protocol?

<p>Rapid discovery of several similar vulnerabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Google treat the vulnerability since they were not aware of it before public disclosure?

<p>As a zero-day vulnerability necessitating emergency mitigation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were a huge number of Google production servers considered low risk during the assessment?

<p>Because they were already patched (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action did Google take once servers passed sufficient validation and testing?

<p>Patched them much faster than usual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was already available in the case of the disclosed vulnerability that Google had to address as a zero-day issue?

<p>A patched version of bash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you ensure before addressing a same-day zero-day vulnerability response?

<p>Patch for the 'top hits' to cover critical vulnerabilities from recent years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a new vulnerability be triaged?

<p>By determining its severity and impact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when establishing ongoing monitoring for vulnerabilities?

<p>Determining if the vulnerability is actively exploited (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After applying a patch to address a vulnerability, why should you verify its effectiveness?

<p>The patch may only address one possible exploit of a larger class of vulnerabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to tackle zero-day vulnerabilities effectively?

<p>Ensure patches for critical vulnerabilities from recent years are in place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the important lessons illustrated by the Heartbleed incident?

<p>Patch systems before any disclosure agreements are made. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Google's security team deal with the vulnerable systems after the bug became known?

<p>They used automated scanning to find vulnerable systems and directed affected teams to patch them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of private keys being leaked due to the memory disclosure in the Heartbleed incident?

<p>It required services to undergo key rotation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Heartbleed, what is crucial for organizations to do in preparation for an embargo breaking or being lifted early?

<p>Plan for the worst-case scenario and move quickly to patch vulnerable systems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as an important aspect of dealing with zero-day vulnerabilities like Heartbleed?

<p>Test and validate patches even without obtaining them ahead of time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser