Zero and First Conditional

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Questions and Answers

Which sentence structure accurately represents the zero conditional?

  • If + past simple, past simple
  • If + present simple, will + infinitive
  • If + present simple, present simple (correct)
  • If + past simple, would + infinitive

In what context is the zero conditional typically used?

  • Talking about future possibilities that are unlikely
  • Expressing general truths or habits (correct)
  • Expressing hypothetical situations in the past
  • Describing actions that will happen in the future if a condition is met

What is the correct structure for a first conditional sentence?

  • If + past perfect, would have + past participle
  • If + present simple, present simple
  • If + present simple, will + infinitive (correct)
  • If + past simple, would + infinitive

When would you typically use the first conditional?

<p>For future situations that are possible or probable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If water reaches 100 degrees Celsius, it boils. Which type of conditional is this?

<p>Zero conditional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. What does this sentence exemplify?

<p>A first conditional situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses the zero conditional?

<p>If I study, I pass the exam. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that correctly uses the first conditional.

<p>If I have more time, I will travel the world. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using the present simple in the 'if' clause of both zero and first conditionals?

<p>It indicates a condition that is possible or generally true. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What links the zero conditional to the first conditional in terms of usage?

<p>Both describe a condition with the present simple. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is best described using the zero conditional?

<p>Explaining what happens when you mix blue and yellow. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario illustrates the use of the first conditional?

<p>Planning to go for a hike if the weather is good this weekend. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best completes the following zero conditional sentence: 'If you heat metal,...'?

<p>...it expands.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the best ending for this first conditional sentence: 'If she studies hard,...'

<p>...she will pass the exam.' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does changing from zero to first conditional affect the tone of a statement?

<p>It implies that the outcome is more probable than certain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the certainty of outcome between using a zero versus a first conditional?

<p>Zero conditional indicates a certain outcome; the first a probable one. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you don't water plants, they die. / If you don't water plants, they will die. What is the main difference in the implications of these sentences?

<p>The first sentence states a general truth, the second a likely outcome. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you advise someone to describe a cause-and-effect relationship that is generally true using conditional sentences in English?

<p>Use the zero conditional because it expresses universal truths. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine you want to schedule a meeting based on a colleague's availability next week. Which type of conditional is most appropriate to use when discussing this plan?

<p>The first conditional, to indicate a possible future arrangement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you consistently oversleep, what advice, framed as a conditional, reflects a zero conditional outcome?

<p>If you oversleep, you miss your appointments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Zero conditional structure

If + simple present, simple present.

Zero conditional use

To express general facts or universal truths.

First conditional structure

If + simple present, simple future (will).

First conditional use

For possible or probable future situations.

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Study Notes

  • Zero conditional sentence structure: If + simple present, simple present.
  • The zero conditional is used to express general facts or universal truths.
  • First conditional sentence structure: If + simple present, simple future (will).
  • The first conditional is used for possible or probable future situations.

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