Zener Diode Breakdown
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the breakdown of a Zener diode?

  • Zener effect
  • Avalanche effect
  • Zener breakdown (correct)
  • Ionization effect

What is the main reason for the large current at breakdown in a Zener diode?

  • Strong electric field near the junction
  • Two factors: Zener and avalanche effects (correct)
  • High reverse bias voltage
  • Increased kinetic energy of charged carriers

What happens to the electrons in the covalent bonds at voltages up to about 5 V?

  • They remain in the bonds
  • They collide with other atoms
  • They move through the crystal lattice
  • They are pulled out of the bonds (correct)

What is the result of the avalanche effect in a Zener diode?

<p>Increased reverse current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition required for a Zener diode to be operated in the breakdown region without damage?

<p>Limited current by external resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diode behaves similarly to a Zener diode in the forward direction?

<p>Signal diode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical potential difference between the collector and emitter of a silicon transistor?

<p>6 V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why a small change in voltage between the emitter and base can lead to a large change in current?

<p>Because of the potential barrier reduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of transistor connections classified by?

<p>The electrode that is common to both the input and the output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if the voltage between the base and emitter is raised to 0.62 V?

<p>The collector current will double (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the graphical representation of a transistor circuit's behavior?

<p>Characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the direction of current flow change in a p-n-p transistor?

<p>It is reversed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a transistor in electronic circuits?

<p>Amplification of weak signals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the majority carriers cross the junction in a PN-diode?

<p>The depletion layer is reduced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is thermal runaway in a transistor?

<p>An uncontrollable increase in the current flowing through the transistor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Zener breakdown and avalanche breakdown in a PN-junction diode?

<p>The mechanism of the breakdown process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the transistor configuration where the base is common to both the input and output circuits?

<p>Common-base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal diode?

<p>A diode with zero voltage drop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the static characteristic curves?

<p>To provide information on the current flowing into or out of a terminal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sets of characteristic curves can be plotted for each transistor configuration?

<p>Four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the input to a common-base transistor?

<p>Emitter current (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of varying the collector-base voltage VCB on the input characteristic curve?

<p>It has little effect on the curve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of junction is the base-emitter junction in a common-base transistor?

<p>Forward-biased junction diode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the curve shown in Figure 2.12?

<p>Input characteristic curve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily determines the value of the collector current IC?

<p>Emitter current IE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of making VCB slightly negative?

<p>IC falls rapidly to zero (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the graph shown in Figure 2.13?

<p>Output Characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a common-emitter configuration, what is the input current?

<p>Base current IB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the currents IE, IC, and IB?

<p>IE : IC : IB = 1 : : (1 - ) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the characteristics of an n-p-n and p-n-p transistor?

<p>They have reversed polarities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser