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Questions and Answers
What was the main objective of the First Triumvirate formed by Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey?
What was the main objective of the First Triumvirate formed by Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey?
- To gain military dominance in Rome
- To unite the factions of the Roman society
- To overthrow the Senate entirely
- To ensure the Senate passed bills that benefited them (correct)
What strategy did Caesar implement to win favor with the poor population of Rome?
What strategy did Caesar implement to win favor with the poor population of Rome?
- Providing free land to poor farmers and veterans (correct)
- Building public works to improve urban infrastructure
- Reforming military pay for the soldiers
- Offering wealth redistribution among the aristocrats
What was the reaction of the conservative senators to Caesar's proposal regarding land distribution?
What was the reaction of the conservative senators to Caesar's proposal regarding land distribution?
- They accepted it after negotiation
- They left the meeting in disagreement (correct)
- They proposed an alternative bill for land allocation
- They unanimously supported it out of respect for Caesar
How did Caesar ultimately ensure the passage of his land bill despite the senate's objections?
How did Caesar ultimately ensure the passage of his land bill despite the senate's objections?
What consequence did Caesar face after losing support from the conservative senators?
What consequence did Caesar face after losing support from the conservative senators?
What familial relationship did Julius Caesar have with the goddess Venus?
What familial relationship did Julius Caesar have with the goddess Venus?
What career path did Julius Caesar initially pursue after his father's death?
What career path did Julius Caesar initially pursue after his father's death?
Which faction did Julius Caesar and his family support in the political debates of Rome?
Which faction did Julius Caesar and his family support in the political debates of Rome?
Who was the political ally of Julius Caesar at the time of his marriage to Cornelia Cinna?
Who was the political ally of Julius Caesar at the time of his marriage to Cornelia Cinna?
What significant event is believed to have been the result of Julius Caesar's birth?
What significant event is believed to have been the result of Julius Caesar's birth?
What was the consequence of Julius Caesar's choice to marry Cornelia Cinna?
What was the consequence of Julius Caesar's choice to marry Cornelia Cinna?
What action did Sulla take against Julius Caesar upon becoming Emperor of Rome?
What action did Sulla take against Julius Caesar upon becoming Emperor of Rome?
What ideology did the Optimates support in contrast to the Populares?
What ideology did the Optimates support in contrast to the Populares?
What role did Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix play in relation to Caesar's political environment?
What role did Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix play in relation to Caesar's political environment?
After returning to Rome in 78 BCE, what was Julius Caesar's most prominent activity?
After returning to Rome in 78 BCE, what was Julius Caesar's most prominent activity?
During his time as a captive, what unusual activity did Caesar engage in?
During his time as a captive, what unusual activity did Caesar engage in?
What was the initial consequence of Caesar's refusal to divorce Cornelia?
What was the initial consequence of Caesar's refusal to divorce Cornelia?
What was one of the key traits that distinguished Caesar's public speaking?
What was one of the key traits that distinguished Caesar's public speaking?
What did Caesar offer to pay his captors for his release?
What did Caesar offer to pay his captors for his release?
What was Caesar's role when he first began his political career?
What was Caesar's role when he first began his political career?
What was the outcome of Caesar's return to Rome after Sulla's death?
What was the outcome of Caesar's return to Rome after Sulla's death?
Flashcards
First Triumvirate
First Triumvirate
A political alliance between Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Pompey the Great in 60 BCE.
Caesar's land reform bill
Caesar's land reform bill
A bill proposed by Caesar offering free land to poor farmers and veterans.
Plebeian assembly
Plebeian assembly
A political body made up of ordinary Roman citizens who were not part of the Roman aristocracy or Senate.
Caesar's consulship
Caesar's consulship
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Senate opposition
Senate opposition
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Julius Caesar's Lineage
Julius Caesar's Lineage
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Caesar's Early Life
Caesar's Early Life
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Populares Ideology
Populares Ideology
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Optimates Ideology
Optimates Ideology
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Caesar's Political Ties
Caesar's Political Ties
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Caesar's Priesthood
Caesar's Priesthood
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Sulla's Rise to Power
Sulla's Rise to Power
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Caesarean Section
Caesarean Section
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Sulla's actions against Caesar
Sulla's actions against Caesar
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Caesar's return to Rome
Caesar's return to Rome
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Caesar's exile
Caesar's exile
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Caesar's military career
Caesar's military career
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Caesar's political activism
Caesar's political activism
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Caesar's capture by pirates
Caesar's capture by pirates
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Caesar's handling of the pirate attack
Caesar's handling of the pirate attack
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Rise in Caesar's career (political)
Rise in Caesar's career (political)
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Study Notes
Chapter 18 - Julius Caesar, Part 1
- Julius Caesar's lineage traced back to a Trojan prince, son of Venus.
- Caesar's birth in 100 BCE.
- His father was also named Gaius Julius Caesar and held the Praetor Magistrate position in the Province of Asia.
- Caesar excelled in politics, expected to serve terms in the Senate and army.
- Caesar's father's death at age 16; he then took a different career path.
- His first recorded case of a caesarean section delivery may have been his own.
- Caesar's political ideology aligning with the Populares.
Caesar's Early Career
- Caesar turned to priesthood for financial security and respect.
- He married Cornelia Cinna, a patrician.
- However, this plan backfired politically, as his goals failed to unite the Populares and Optimates.
Caesar's Political and Military Career Change
- Political tension in Rome, with the Populares and Optimates factions.
- The Populares favored democratic principles to govern Rome, while the Optimates favored upper class/aristocratic rule.
- Accusations of treason when Caesar refused to divorce his wife at the demand of Sulla.
- Forced to take up military service due to political and personal circumstances.
- Caesar gained military experience while removed from Rome during Sulla's dictatorship.
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