Untitled Quiz

The primary mechanism is the movement of water from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.

Isotonic solutions do not change cell volume, while hypertonic solutions cause cells to shrink and hypotonic solutions cause cells to swell.

Edema is the accumulation of excess fluid in the interstitial space, usually caused by an imbalance in hydrostatic and colloid osmotic pressures.

<p>At the arterial end, capillary hydrostatic pressure pushes fluid out into the interstitial space, while at the venous end, blood colloid osmotic pressure pulls fluid back into the capillaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This leads to dehydration, causing a decrease in blood volume and increased osmolality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electrolytes help regulate osmotic pressure and fluid movement between compartments, ensuring hydration and cellular function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osmolality imbalances occur when there is an abnormal concentration of solutes in body fluids, such as in hyponatremia, where sodium levels are low.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrostatic pressure drives fluid from the capillaries into the interstitial space, promoting the delivery of nutrients and oxygen to tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased fluid intake leads to increased urine production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypernatremia is a condition of elevated sodium levels in the blood, primarily causing thirst.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypovolemia can be caused by dehydration or blood loss, characterized by decreased vascular volume.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyponatremia causes body fluids to become hypotonic, leading to cellular swelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signs of hyperkalemia include bilateral muscle weakness, abdominal cramps, and cardiac dysrhythmias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A common symptom of hypocalcemia is muscle twitching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clinical dehydration is a combination of ECV deficit and hypernatremia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A positive Chvostek’s sign is characterized by contraction of facial muscles when the facial nerve is tapped.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Crystalloids are solutions of small solutes and include isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hormonal adjustments, such as the release of aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone, regulate fluid balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased fluid intake results in decreased urine production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signs of hypomagnesemia include muscle cramps and twitching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The body responds to hypervolemia with diuresis to reduce excess extracellular fluid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypertonic fluids have a higher concentration of solutes compared to body fluids, while hypotonic fluids have a lower concentration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common signs include edema, weight gain or loss, and changes in blood pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fluid intake is monitored by accurately recording all oral and intravenous fluids consumed by the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electrolyte imbalances can lead to muscle weakness, arrhythmias, and changes in mental status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypernatremia is an excess of sodium in the blood, while hyponatremia is a deficiency of sodium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osmolality is a measure of the concentration of solutes in body fluids, which affects fluid distribution and movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interstitial fluid provides a medium for nutrient and waste exchange between blood vessels and cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Risk factors include dehydration, excessive fluid intake, certain medications, and chronic illnesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased osmolality pulls water out of cells, leading to cellular dehydration and potentially affecting function.</p> Signup and view all the answers