Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of brain injury is characterized by shearing forces disrupting axons?
What type of brain injury is characterized by shearing forces disrupting axons?
- Diffuse Axonal Injury (correct)
- Focal Contusion
- Concussion
- Basal Skull Fracture
Which Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score indicates a mild head injury?
Which Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score indicates a mild head injury?
- 13-15 (correct)
- 16-18
- 9-12
- 3-8
A patient shows symptoms of confusion and amnesia following head trauma. Which assessment is most critical?
A patient shows symptoms of confusion and amnesia following head trauma. Which assessment is most critical?
- Cervical Spine X-ray
- Halo Sign Test
- CT Scan of the Head (correct)
- Neurological Examination
What is a common sign indicating a basal skull fracture?
What is a common sign indicating a basal skull fracture?
Which of the following findings may suggest a focal neurological deficit?
Which of the following findings may suggest a focal neurological deficit?
In a head injury context, what does the term 'haemotympanum' refer to?
In a head injury context, what does the term 'haemotympanum' refer to?
Which type of intracranial hemorrhage typically occurs between the dura mater and the skull?
Which type of intracranial hemorrhage typically occurs between the dura mater and the skull?
What is the possible consequence of diffuse axonal injury?
What is the possible consequence of diffuse axonal injury?
What is a primary risk factor for Age-Related Macular Degeneration?
What is a primary risk factor for Age-Related Macular Degeneration?
Which type of glaucoma is characterized by a sudden increase in intraocular pressure?
Which type of glaucoma is characterized by a sudden increase in intraocular pressure?
What is the main cause of optic nerve damage in glaucoma?
What is the main cause of optic nerve damage in glaucoma?
Which retinal disease is associated with a breakdown in the blood-retinal barrier?
Which retinal disease is associated with a breakdown in the blood-retinal barrier?
What is the purpose of visual field assessments in ophthalmology?
What is the purpose of visual field assessments in ophthalmology?
In which condition is neovascularization commonly observed?
In which condition is neovascularization commonly observed?
What is the primary goal of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols?
What is the primary goal of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols?
Which complication is most likely to occur post-operatively in patients who have undergone ocular surgeries?
Which complication is most likely to occur post-operatively in patients who have undergone ocular surgeries?
Which of the following can cause anuria?
Which of the following can cause anuria?
In cases of hypovolaemia, what is the recommended fluid challenge amount?
In cases of hypovolaemia, what is the recommended fluid challenge amount?
Which condition typically leads to oliguria?
Which condition typically leads to oliguria?
What is the first action to take when assessing fluid status in a patient?
What is the first action to take when assessing fluid status in a patient?
Which is an appropriate treatment for neurogenic shock?
Which is an appropriate treatment for neurogenic shock?
What could be a potential consequence of inadequate replacement of fluid losses?
What could be a potential consequence of inadequate replacement of fluid losses?
Which of the following is a common cause of post-renal failure?
Which of the following is a common cause of post-renal failure?
When dealing with acute confusional state, which is a prevalent cause?
When dealing with acute confusional state, which is a prevalent cause?
What is the primary treatment for fluid overload?
What is the primary treatment for fluid overload?
Which diagnostic tool is used for assessing renal failure?
Which diagnostic tool is used for assessing renal failure?
Flashcards
Diffuse Axonal Injury
Diffuse Axonal Injury
Shearing forces damage brain axons, potentially leading to coma or vegetative state.
Concussion/Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Concussion/Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Temporary decrease in brain function, often with symptoms like headache, confusion, and amnesia.
GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale)
GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale)
A scoring system to evaluate the level of consciousness.
Intracranial Hemorrhage
Intracranial Hemorrhage
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Focal Contusion
Focal Contusion
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Basal Skull Fracture
Basal Skull Fracture
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CSF Rhinorrhea
CSF Rhinorrhea
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Retrograde Amnesia
Retrograde Amnesia
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Pre-operative Assessment
Pre-operative Assessment
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Informed consent
Informed consent
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Risk vs. Benefit
Risk vs. Benefit
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Perioperative Management
Perioperative Management
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Surgical Complications
Surgical Complications
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Post-op Complications
Post-op Complications
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Post-op Pyrexia
Post-op Pyrexia
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Deep Venous Thrombosis
Deep Venous Thrombosis
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Reduced Urine Output Causes
Reduced Urine Output Causes
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Pre-renal Causes
Pre-renal Causes
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Post-renal Causes
Post-renal Causes
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Cardiogenic Reduced Urine Output
Cardiogenic Reduced Urine Output
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Obstructive Reduced Urine Output
Obstructive Reduced Urine Output
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Distributive Reduced Urine Output
Distributive Reduced Urine Output
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Fluid Challenge
Fluid Challenge
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Acute Urinary Retention
Acute Urinary Retention
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Nephrotoxins
Nephrotoxins
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Fluid status assessment
Fluid status assessment
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