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Questions and Answers

Ultrathin sections are:

  • 5 - 10 nm sections.
  • 50 - 100 µm sections.
  • 50 - 100 nm sections. (correct)
  • 5 - 10 µm sections.

A special stain for lipids is:

  • Silver.
  • Hematoxylin.
  • Histochemical techniques.
  • Osmic acid. (correct)

_____ technique gives serial sections

Paraffin

Acidophilic structures are stained by _____ stain.

<p>Eosin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbohydrates can be stained by _____ stain.

<p>Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of using the freezing technique?

<p>It is very rapid, so it is used for rapid diagnosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a specific stain for carbohydrates?

<p>Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epithelium is subjected to continuous degeneration and regeneration.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simple cubical epithelium lines the trachea.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fallopian tubes are lined by:

<p>Simple columnar ciliated epithelium. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simple columnar secretory epithelium is:

<p>Lines the stomach. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stratified squamous epithelium is:

<p>Formed of 30 layers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelium can change its cellular arrangement on distension?

<p>Transitional. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simple branched tubular glands are:

<p>Have branched secretory portions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is characteristic of Neuroepithelium?

<p>Its sensory cells show free nerve endings at its lower border. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lung alveoli are lined by simple squamous epithelium.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The esophagus is lined by transitional epithelium.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glandular epithelium is specialized in production of secretions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compound glands have an unbranched duct.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yellow elastic fibers form wavy bundles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

C.T. proper matrix is rigid.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mast cells produce histamine.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brown adipose tissue has less blood supply than white adipose tissue.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fat cells are responsible for:

<p>Storing lipids. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Healing and growth of connective tissue is a function of which cell type?

<p>Fibroblasts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT true of white collagenous fibers?

<p>Are stained yellow with Van Gieson's stain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stain is used to dye yellow elastic fibers yellow?

<p>Van Gieson's stain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is TRUE of the matrix of connective tissue proper?

<p>Contains glycoproteins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is characteristic of plasma cells?

<p>Have deep acidophilic cytoplasm with negative Golgi image. (A), Are present in lymphatic organs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type originates from a blood monocyte?

<p>Macrophage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of reticular connective tissue?

<p>Formed of adipocytes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cartilage is a type of connective tissue proper.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hyaline cartilage is pale blue and translucent.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

White fibro-cartilage is present in the semilunar cartilage of the knee.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major source of nutrition for chondrocytes?

<p>Perichondrium. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of the matrix of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Contains chondroitin sulphate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a site where yellow elastic fibrocartilage is found?

<p>Semilunar cartilage of the knee. (A), Long bones of the fetal skeleton. (C), Shaft of long bones. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bone is a calcified osteoid tissue with a hard matrix.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major components of bone?

<p>Periosteum, endosteum, bone matrix, and bone cells. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The periosteum is comprised of an outer fibrous layer and an inner osteogenic layer.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteocytes are located inside:

<p>Lacunae in between bone lamellae. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteocytes have deep basophilic cytoplasm with a negative Golgi image.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteoblasts are responsible for bone resorption.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Haversian system is the structural unit of compact bone.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cell type is present in the inner osteogenic layer of the periosteum?

<p>Osteogenic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of osteocytes?

<p>Mature osteoblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of osteoclasts?

<p>Bone resorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inner circumferential lamellae of compact bone are present under the periosteum.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cancellous bone is characterized by being solid with no holes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structural unite of cancellous bone is the Haversian system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cancellous bone is present in young embryonic bone.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bone matrix contains type I collagenous fibers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Haversian system is the structural unit of compact bone.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skeletal muscle fibers are involuntary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cardiac muscle fibers are branching and anastomosing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The functional contractile unit of skeletal muscle is a _______.

<p>sarcomere</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a sarcomere, both ends of _______ filaments are free.

<p>thick</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each light band in a myofibril is divided at its center by a dark line called the H-zone.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myofibrils are contractile elements transversly arranged in skeletal muscle fibers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance between two successive Z-lines in a myofibril called?

<p>Sarcomere. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the depolarization wave reach the depth of a striated muscle fiber?

<p>Transverse tubules. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are intercalated discs found?

<p>Cardiac muscle fibers only. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of smooth muscle fibers?

<p>Are striated. (A), Show sarcomeres. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smooth muscle fibers are responsible for maintaining tonic contractions for long periods.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smooth muscle fibers produce peristaltic movements.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nerve impulses travel in which direction along an axon?

<p>Centrifugal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dendrites have an irregular surface.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function of the myelin sheath is to insulate nerve impulses.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a myelinated nerve with a neurolemma?

<p>Peripheral nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a multipolar nerve cell?

<p>Motor neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nerve Ganglia are collections of nerve cells and nerve fibers outside of the Central Nervous System (CNS)

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sympathetic ganglia are thicker than Spinal ganglia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spinal ganglion nerve cells are multipolar.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sympathetic ganglion nerve cells are always small.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nerve cells in Sympathetic ganglia are arranged in groups or rows.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nerve fibers in Spinal ganglia are thinly or non-myelinated.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myelin sheath is stained black with Hematoxylin and Eosin stain.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sympathetic nerve fibers can be myelinated.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Histology

The science dealing with the microscopic structure of cells, tissues, organs, and systems, correlating structure with function.

Cell (in terms of Histology)

The basic structural and functional unit of the body.

Body Tissues

Organized groups of similar cells performing specific functions.

Epithelium

Sheet-like tissue covering body surfaces and lining cavities.

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Connective Tissue

Binding and supporting tissues, providing structure.

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Cartilage

Connective tissue with a firm, flexible matrix.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bone

Hard, calcified connective tissue providing support and protection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Muscle Tissue

Contractile tissue causing movement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nervous Tissue

Tissue that transmits nerve impulses for communication.

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Microtechniques

Procedures for preparing tissue samples for microscopic examination.

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Sectioning

Cutting tissue into thin slices for microscopic observation.

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Staining

Adding color to tissue sections to highlight different structures.

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Hyaline Cartilage

A type of cartilage with a smooth, glassy matrix.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fibrocartilage

A form of cartilage with many collagen fibers, providing strength and flexibility.

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Compact Bone

Dense, strong bone tissue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cancellous bone

Spongy bone tissue with interwoven trabeculae (rods of bone).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ossification

The process of bone formation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Skeletal Muscle Fibers

Muscle cells responsible for voluntary movement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cardiac Muscle Fibers

Muscle cells of the heart.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Smooth Muscle Fibers

Muscle cells responsible for involuntary movements.

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Neuron

The basic unit of the nervous system, transmitting nerve impulses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nerve Trunk

A bundle of nerve fibers.

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Study Notes

Histology 1 Course Information

  • Course code: PTBA 1103
  • Edition: Frist Edition 2023/2024
  • Level: Level 1/Semester 1
  • Academic year: 2024/2025

Histology Course Vision

  • Strives to be a local and regional competitor in educational programs.
  • Distinguishes itself through scientific research that supports sustainable development and community service.

Histology Course Mission

  • Aims to prepare competent physical therapists.
  • Capable of providing high-quality healthcare.
  • Offers advanced educational programs that encourage self-learning, continuous learning, and systematic scientific research, ultimately contributing to societal development and problem-solving.

Histology Course Strategic Goals

  • Improving institutional performance efficiency to ensure quality performance.
  • Achieving excellence in the educational program and enhancing graduate competitiveness.
  • Enhancing the scientific research system and supporting excellence and innovation.
  • Providing exceptional community services and contributing to environmental development for sustainable development.
  • Qualifying the faculty for accreditation according to the standards of the National Authority for Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Education.

Histology 1 Content Outline

  • Introduction
  • Body Tissues (Epithelium, Connective Tissue, Cartilage, Bone, Muscle tissue, Nervous Tissue)
  • Microtechniques (Sectioning, Staining)
  • Microscopy (Ordinary Light Microscope, Electron Microscope)
  • Questions (multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank, mention)

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