family planning

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In the Calendar (rhythm) method, how do you determine the first unsafe day?

Add 11 to the number of days in the longest cycle.

Add 18 to the number of days in the longest cycle.

Subtract 18 from the number of days in the shortest cycle. (correct)

Subtract 11 from the number of days in the shortest cycle.

What change in temperature indicates that ovulation is approaching in the Basal Body Temperature method?

A rise of about half a degree F. (correct)

A drop of 2 degrees F.

A drop of 1 degree F.

No change in temperature.

What is the primary focus of reproductive life planning?

Making decisions about having children (correct)

Assessing past experience with contraception

Increasing fertility in individuals

Preventing sexually transmitted infections

Which method involves becoming aware of changes in cervical secretions to predict fertility?

Cervical Mucus Method Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of cervical mucus indicates that ovulation is about to occur?

Clear and slippery. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered an ideal characteristic of contraception?

Conflicting with cultural beliefs Signup and view all the answers

Which category of contraception includes periodic abstinence and abstinence?

Natural family planning Signup and view all the answers

How long does the UNSAFE period last after the spinnbarkeit test result indicates high estrogen levels?

3 to 4 days. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is important to assess when choosing a contraceptive method?

Personal values and beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What combination of methods does the Symptothermal method use?

Basal Body Temperature and cervical mucus methods. Signup and view all the answers

What is the accuracy rate of over-the-counter ovulation test kits?

98 to 100%. Signup and view all the answers

What is the failure rate range for periodic abstinence methods in natural family planning?

2% to 25% Signup and view all the answers

What is a major limitation of the Basal Body Temperature method alone?

It does not indicate changes in cervical mucus. Signup and view all the answers

What area must be assessed regarding an individual's sexual practices when discussing contraceptive choice?

Number of sexual partners Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is considered the most effective in preventing pregnancy and STIs?

Abstinence Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is least relevant when assessing choices about contraceptive methods?

Personal hobbies and interests Signup and view all the answers

What is the failure rate of the lactation amenorrhea method?

1 to 5% Signup and view all the answers

Which condition must be met for the lactation amenorrhea method to be effective?

Child must be under six months of age. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant shortcoming of the coitus interruptus method?

Ejaculation may occur before withdrawal is complete. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of fertility awareness?

Coitus interruptus Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective rate of coitus interruptus as a contraceptive method?

82% Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical fertile period in relation to ovulation?

5 days before to 1 day after ovulation. Signup and view all the answers

For how long should a record be kept when using the calendar method?

6 consecutive months Signup and view all the answers

What is the survival time of sperm after ejaculation within the fertile window?

3 to more than 5 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the effectiveness rate of the Marquette Model for fertility awareness?

98% Signup and view all the answers

Which barrier method is primarily aimed at killing sperm before they enter the cervix?

Spermicides Signup and view all the answers

Which method has a failure rate of 2 to 15%?

Male condom Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of hormonal contraceptives?

To prevent ovulation Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible side effects of oral contraceptives?

Weight gain Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for using oral contraceptives?

History of thromboembolic disease Signup and view all the answers

How long can a diaphragm be inserted before removal?

24 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant disadvantage of the female condom?

Bulky and difficult to use Signup and view all the answers

What defines monophasic oral contraceptives?

Constant amounts of estrogen and progesterone Signup and view all the answers

What is one method used to initialize oral contraceptive use?

Sunday start Signup and view all the answers

What are common side effects associated with subcutaneous implants like Norplant?

Weight gain and irregular menstruation Signup and view all the answers

How does the intramuscular contraceptive method DMPA primarily work?

Inhibits ovulation and alters the endometrium Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of Copper T380 IUD?

Prevents fertilization and decreases sperm motility Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contraceptive methods requires a physician or nurse practitioner for insertion?

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the levonorgestrel-releasing IUD?

It provides hormonal regulation within the uterus Signup and view all the answers

What is the effectiveness rate of tubal ligation?

99.5% effective Signup and view all the answers

Which contraceptive option is recommended for emergency situations only?

Emergency Postcoital Contraceptives Signup and view all the answers

What should happen if a vaginal estrogen/progestin ring is removed for more than 4 hours?

A new ring should be inserted immediately Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary contraindication for using subcutaneous implants for contraception?

Desire for pregnancy within 1 year Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of using DMPA (Depo Provera)?

Headaches and weight gain Signup and view all the answers