To Build a Fire

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Questions and Answers

What was the man's attitude towards the cold and gloomy conditions he faced?

  • He was concerned about the potential dangers of the cold.
  • He found it daunting and wanted to turn back.
  • He was indifferent, seeing it as a normal experience. (correct)
  • He felt energized and excited by the harsh environment.

What does the term 'chechaquo' imply about the man?

  • He is a newcomer unfamiliar with the harsh winters. (correct)
  • He is a local who understands the weather patterns.
  • He is a seasoned outdoorsman with years of experience.
  • He is an experienced traveler in the Yukon.

How does the man perceive the absence of sunlight on that cold day?

  • He considers it a significant factor impacting his mood.
  • He sees it as a rare occurrence that is unusual.
  • He is accustomed to it and does not find it troubling. (correct)
  • He thinks it signifies an approaching storm.

Which description best captures the man's emotional state as he journeys through the Yukon?

<p>Detached and lacking in imagination regarding his surroundings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the natural environment does the man fail to appreciate?

<p>The dangers posed by extreme cold. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the man initially feel that caused him to panic?

<p>The give under his feet as he stepped (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the man decide to skirt to the left while studying the creek-bed?

<p>He perceived that the danger was on his right (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the man react to the landscape and conditions described?

<p>He only recognizes it as a physical challenge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instinctual behavior does the dog exhibit after getting its legs wet?

<p>It begins licking the ice forming on its legs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'pure white, rolling in gentle undulations' refer to?

<p>The stretch of snow covering the frozen Yukon. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the man's reaction when he helped the dog remove the ice from its legs?

<p>He was surprised at the speed of the numbness in his fingers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The man’s understanding of the temperature as 'fifty degrees below zero' is expressed with what level of insight?

<p>He relates it to personal comfort rather than severity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the man do to prevent delays after potentially wetting his feet?

<p>Continues walking without stopping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the sun's position indicate about the time of day?

<p>The sun was too far south to clear the horizon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the presence of the sunken, candied appearance in the snow indicate?

<p>That there was danger from hidden pools below (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the man feel about the extreme cold after helping the dog remove the ice?

<p>He was astonished at the swift numbness in his fingers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the man realize about the trail-mate he could have had?

<p>It would have helped him build the fire. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials does the man gather for the fire?

<p>Dry grasses, twigs, and larger branches. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the man react to the sensation returning to his fingers?

<p>He feels a sense of satisfaction despite the pain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the cold have on the man's mental state?

<p>It drives him to panic and despair. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the dog symbolize in the passage?

<p>A source of warmth and comfort. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the man's primary concern while building the fire?

<p>Getting warmth before his feet freeze completely. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the man take to regain feeling in his frozen fingers?

<p>He uses his teeth to pull off his mittens. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ultimately prompts the man to attempt building the fire again?

<p>A realization of increasing danger to his feet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the old-timer advise about traveling alone in the Klondike?

<p>Men must travel with others when the temperature drops below fifty degrees. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the man's initial reaction to the old-timer's advice?

<p>He dismissed it as overly cautious and womanish. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem did the man face with his fingers in the cold?

<p>They seemed remote and lifeless, hard to move. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mistake did the man make regarding the fire he built?

<p>He built it under a spruce tree where snow was accumulating. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the man losing his fire?

<p>Snow fell from the tree, covering the fire. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the man feel after the fire was extinguished?

<p>Calm, as if he accepted his fate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the man's initial intention regarding his moccasins?

<p>To remove them to alleviate the cold discomfort. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the man's perspective of survival in the extreme cold?

<p>He thought he could solely rely on his instincts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sensation does the man initially feel that develops into pain?

<p>Burning from the matches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the man do when he can no longer endure the pain in his hands?

<p>He drops the matches into the snow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the man consider doing with the dog?

<p>Killing it to use its body for warmth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents the man from successfully tending to the fire after it is disrupted?

<p>His shivering disturbs the fire's structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sign indicates that the dog senses danger from the man?

<p>It flattens its ears and appears restless. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the man consider to be the reason for cherishing the flame?

<p>It represents warmth and life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emotional condition of the man as he assesses the situation with the fire?

<p>He feels apathetic and anxious. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item did the man try to use to help the fire, but ultimately caused it to go out?

<p>A large piece of green moss. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feeling did the man struggle to keep down while facing the harsh conditions?

<p>Panic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action did the man take when he felt the panic of freezing?

<p>He made a wild run along the trail. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the man feel towards the dog during his battle with the cold?

<p>Anger and frustration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the man contemplate while sitting in the snow after falling?

<p>Meeting death with dignity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the man perceive the act of freezing as he began to drowse?

<p>As a comforting transition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imagery does the man create in his mind while drowsing?

<p>The old-timer on Sulphur Creek (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the man's final state as he drifted off to sleep?

<p>Peaceful and satisfied (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the man visually observe himself in his final moments?

<p>As someone lying in the snow distinctly apart from him (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hidden ice-skin

A layer of ice hidden beneath the snow, posing a danger for travelers.

Testing the footing

The act of carefully checking the ground before placing each step while traversing a dangerous surface.

Skirting

Moving to the side or around a dangerous area.

Swift numbness

The effect of the cold on the body, leading to numbness and discomfort.

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Hidden pools

A frozen puddle of water hidden beneath the snow.

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Judgment

The ability to make decisions based on experience and reasoning.

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Mysterious prompting

The instinctive behavior of animals to take care of themselves.

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Winter journey

The journey of the sun across the sky during winter, when it stays lower on the horizon.

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Chechaquo

A newcomer to a region, especially Alaska.

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Fifty degrees below zero

A severe weather condition characterized by exceptionally low temperatures, often below -50 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Yukon Trail

The main Yukon trail, a vital transportation route through Alaska's interior.

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Lack of imagination

The lack of imagination or ability to understand the deeper implications of a situation, especially in the face of danger.

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Quick and alert in the things of life

The state of being alert and responsive to immediate surroundings, but lacking a deeper understanding of the situation's significance.

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Significances

The ability to understand and respond to the deeper meaning and implications of a situation.

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Lack of sun

The absence of sunlight for extended periods, a common occurrence in high-latitude regions.

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Eighty odd degrees of frost

The chilling effect of extremely cold temperatures.

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Traveling Alone in the Klondike Below 50 Degrees

The act of traveling alone in the Klondike during extremely cold temperatures (below 50 degrees Fahrenheit).

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Old-timer

A person who is experienced in living and surviving in a harsh environment like the Klondike.

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Can travel alone

The belief that one is capable and self-sufficient, often to the point of overconfidence.

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Rapid Freezing

The rapid decrease in body temperature, especially affecting exposed areas like the face and fingers.

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Lifeless Fingers

The feeling of disconnection between the body and its extremities, often due to extreme cold.

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Building a Fire Under a Spruce Tree

The process of building a fire by using twigs collected from a nearby spruce tree, which unknowingly poses a danger due to the snow-laden boughs.

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Avalanche of Snow

The sudden and unexpected collapse of a snow-laden spruce tree, burying the fire and putting the man's survival at risk.

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Shock and Death Sentence

The impact of the sudden loss of fire, causing shock and a feeling of impending doom.

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The urgency of the situation

The man was trying to start a fire but had lost his first attempt and was realizing the potential consequences of failing to build the fire.

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The importance of fire for survival

A fire is crucial for the man's survival in the cold wilderness, as it provides warmth and the possibility of cooking food.

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Building a new fire foundation

The man is determined to avoid making the same mistake as before, so he builds a new foundation for the fire in a more suitable location, choosing a safe spot away from any obstacles.

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Gathering tinder for the fire

He gathers dry grasses and twigs as tinder to start the fire, but his fingers are frozen and stiff, making it difficult to pick up the small pieces.

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Gathering fuel despite limitations

He gathers everything he can, even less desirable materials like rotten twigs and moss, because he is desperate to start a fire and his fingers are limited in their ability to pick up the smaller materials.

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Staying calm in the face of adversity

The man is determined to stay calm and focused, fighting off the panic that he is feeling due to the freezing temperatures and the difficulty in starting the fire.

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Using teeth for simple tasks

The man uses his teeth to put on his mittens, demonstrating the difficulties he is facing due to his frozen fingers.

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Envy towards the dog

The man is feeling immense envy towards the dog, who is warm and secure in its natural fur coat, while he is struggling to maintain body warmth.

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Frostbitten Hands

The protagonist's hands are so badly frostbitten they can barely hold a match, absorbing most of the flame's heat.

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Disrupted Fire

The protagonist's freezing hands accidentally disrupt the small fire he has painstakingly built, scattering the burning twigs.

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Desperate Solution

The protagonist's desperate attempt to save himself from freezing by killing his loyal dog and using its body for warmth.

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Dog's Fear

The dog senses the danger posed by the man's unusual behavior and is afraid to approach him.

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Survival Instinct

The protagonist, desperate for warmth, considers killing his dog for its body heat, illustrating the severity of his condition.

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Steer Carcass

The tale of a man who survives a blizzard by hiding inside the carcass of a steer, inspiring a desperate strategy in the protagonist.

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Building a Fire

The protagonist's initial attempts to build a fire are hindered by his severely frostbitten hands.

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Cold's Effects

The protagonist's physical limitations, caused by extreme cold, make it difficult to perform simple tasks like holding a match or building a fire.

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The fear of panic

Panic is a natural reaction to danger. The fear of panic itself can be an additional challenge during an emergency.

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The dog's warmth

The dog represents the feeling of warmth and comfort. In contrast, the man is freezing and alone.

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Acceptance of fate

The man realizes the futility of fighting the cold. He comes to terms with death and accepts it.

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New-found peace

The man finds peace in acceptance. He lets go of the struggle and embraces his fate.

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Drowsiness and visions

The man experiences a dreamlike state, merging with his own unconscious thoughts.

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Out of himself

He sees his past self lying in the snow, realizing he is detached from his body.

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Remembering the cold

He acknowledges the significance of the experience, foreshadowing his future retelling of it.

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Validation of the old-timer

He accepts his fate and acknowledges the old-timer's wisdom, finding a sense of closure.

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Study Notes

To Build a Fire - Jack London

  • Setting: Yukon Territory, extremely cold, winter
  • Protagonist: Man, inexperienced in the harsh Arctic conditions
  • Dog: A large native husky, experiencing the cold as well
  • Central Conflict: The man's inability to cope with the extreme cold, specifically in his lack of imagination.
  • Character Traits: The man is portrayed as quick and alert in small matters, but lacking imagination regarding deeper, more significant implications
  • Severity of Cold: Fifty degrees below the freezing point (72 degrees Fahrenheit)
  • Man's Misjudgment: Ignoring the dog's instinctive awareness of danger
  • Sequence of Events: The man begins his journey and makes a series of poor decisions related to surviving the severe cold. Building a fire is crucial to survival.
  • The Man's Mistakes: He fails to build a fire properly several times. Failing to anticipate the need for supplies in advance. Not understanding the urgency of finding a fire in such severe cold.
  • Dog's Role: The dog exhibits instinctual knowledge regarding the cold and warmth by actively wanting to stay close to the man. The man lacks this level of awareness.
  • Conclusion: The man freezes to death, unable to adapt to the extreme cold. The dog survives. The man's death is not attributed to carelessness alone, but also to the lack of imagination and awareness of the situation.

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