Yudhishthira's Wisdom and The Brave Little Parrot
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Questions and Answers

What did Yudhishthira send Sahadeva to find?

  • Food
  • Water (correct)
  • A deer
  • A tree

Yudhishthira's brothers returned safely after going to find water.

False (B)

What natural phenomenon did Yudhishthira encounter when he found the pool?

Lotuses

The enchanted pool belonged to a __________.

<p>Yaksha</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Yudhishthira's reaction when he found his brothers at the pool?

<p>He wept bitterly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The enchanted pool was known for its cold and refreshing water.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characters with their actions:

<p>Yudhishthira = Sent Sahadeva to find water Sahadeva = Kneeling by the pool Nakula = Disappeared while on a quest Yaksha = Guarded the enchanted pool</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Yaksha tell Sahadeva before he could drink from the pool?

<p>He must answer questions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused Sahadeva to fall unconscious by the water?

<p>He drank water without answering the Yaksha's questions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Yudhishthira's relationship to Nakula?

<p>Brother (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhima is Yudhishthira's favorite brother.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Yudhishthira attribute to giving a man happiness when he has lost it?

<p>Anger</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Yaksha is known as the God of __________.

<p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first question the Yaksha asked Yudhishthira?

<p>What makes the sun shine? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each brother to his method of downfall:

<p>Sahadeva = Drank water without answering Nakula = Ignored the Yaksha's warning Bhima = Attacked with arrows Arjuna = Failed to heed the warning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yama is Yudhishthira's biological father.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yudhishthira chose Nakula to be revived because he believed in __________ and truth.

<p>righteousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What moral value did Yudhishthira demonstrate when choosing which brother to revive?

<p>Righteousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Yudhishthira's answers to the Yaksha lead to?

<p>Restoration of his brothers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What name is given to Yudhishthira's mother?

<p>Kunti</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the Pandava brothers heeded the Yaksha's warning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Yaksha ask Yudhishthira regarding a person's weapon against danger?

<p>Courage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The brothers were warned by a __________ before drinking water.

<p>Yaksha</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated the eagle to help the little parrot?

<p>He felt ashamed of his privilege. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The little parrot's efforts were initially seen as futile by the gods.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the little parrot do to try to extinguish the fire?

<p>He dipped himself in the river and shook off water onto the flames.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tears from the eagle __________ the fire and brought life back to the plants.

<p>cooled down</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters with their actions:

<p>Little Parrot = Dipped in water to fight the fire Golden Eagle = Wept to extinguish the flames Animals = Watched in amazement Gods = Laughed at the parrot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation occurred due to the eagle's tears?

<p>New life sprouted from the scorched earth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The animals in the forest were harmed as a result of the fire.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lesson can be learned from 'The Brave Little Parrot'?

<p>The importance of courage and selflessness in helping others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The story is a __________ legend with a humanitarian message.

<p>Buddhist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the animals cheer for at the end of the story?

<p>The parrot for saving them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The parrot's attempts to put out the fire seemed powerful from the beginning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the eagle react when he saw the parrot's efforts?

<p>He became inspired to help.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The parrot was initially born as a __________.

<p>Buddha</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbolizes a new beginning and life in the story?

<p>The parrot's bright feathers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Yaksha promise Yudhishthira?

<p>Protection from future hardships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The story emphasizes the notion that right conduct is rewarded on Earth.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Yudhishthira ultimately choose to do regarding which brother to revive?

<p>He chose Nakula to be revived.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The little parrot attempted to extinguish the flames by picking water from the __________.

<p>river</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their interpretations:

<p>Patience = Key to overcoming obstacles Wisdom = Ability to make right choices Obedience = Following the guidance of deities Righteousness = Foundation of just actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophical question does the story of the Yaksha raise?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gods mocked the little parrot for its attempts to extinguish the fire.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the devas doing when they saw the little parrot?

<p>They were floating in their cloud palaces, eating honeyed foods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yudhishthira's adherence to __________ was a significant factor in his ultimate success.

<p>righteousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each character to their role in the stories:

<p>Yudhishthira = Embodiment of righteousness Yaksha = God of justice Little Parrot = Brave rescuer Golden Eagle = Voice of reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the little parrot not heed while trying to save the animals from the fire?

<p>The warnings from the eagle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The eagle believed the parrot's efforts were valuable and encouraged him.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate fate of the animals trapped in the fire?

<p>Their survival depended on the combined efforts of the parrot and potentially others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through his determination, the little parrot displayed incredible __________.

<p>bravery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Pandava brothers' quest for water

The Pandava brothers, while hunting, become thirsty and search for water. They come across an enchanted pool where a Yaksha guards the water.

Sahadeva's encounter with the Yaksha

The first Pandava brother to reach the pool is Sahadeva. He is tempted to drink the cool water, but a voice warns him not to. The voice identifies itself as a Yaksha.

The Yaksha's rules for the pool

The Yaksha explains that his enchanted pool is guarded and no one can drink from it without answering his questions.

The Pandava brothers and the Yaksha's test

The Pandava brothers, one after the other, reach the pool and are tempted by the water. Each brother fails to answer the Yaksha's questions correctly and becomes unconscious.

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Yudhishthira's discovery of his brothers

Yudhishthira, the eldest brother, arrives at the pool and finds his brothers unconscious. He is heartbroken and laments their fate.

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The moral of the story

The story of the Pandava brothers and the Yaksha's test highlights the importance of wisdom and knowledge. It suggests that true success lies in understanding and applying knowledge, not just in seeking material pleasures.

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The nature of the Yaksha's test

The Yaksha's test is a challenge that requires careful thought and understanding of knowledge. It is a test not just of physical strength, but also of mental strength and wisdom.

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Yudhishthira's character

Through the events of the story, Yudhishthira's character is emphasized. He is portrayed as a wise and compassionate leader who prioritizes his brothers' well-being above his own.

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Pandava thirst

The five Pandava brothers are searching for water to quench their thirst while in the forest.

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Striken unconscious

One by one, the Pandava brothers attempt to get water from the pool, but they are all stricken unconscious.

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Yudhishthira's obedience

While the others ignore the warning, Yudhishthira obeys the Yaksha's voice.

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Yaksha's offer

The Yaksha, pleased with Yudhishthira's wisdom, agrees to revive one of the Pandava brothers, granting him the choice.

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Yudhishthira's choice

Instead of choosing the brother who is more useful, Yudhishthira chooses his brother Nakula.

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Nakula's lineage

Yudhishthira explains that Nakula belongs to Madri's line, and choosing him would prevent their lineage from ending.

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Yama's arrival

A shining crowned figure, Yama, the God of Justice and Death, appears before Yudhishthira.

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Yama's praise

Yama embraces Yudhishthira, praising his noble conduct and wisdom.

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Yama's blessing

Instead of reviving only one brother, Yama restores all of them back to life.

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Matsya's safety

Yama advises Yudhishthira and his brothers to live in disguise in Matsya, where they will be safe from their enemies.

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Key takeaways from Yudhishthira

Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava brother, demonstrates wisdom, courage, and righteousness in his decision-making.

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Yaksha as a judge

The Yaksha acts as a judge, testing Yudhishthira's wisdom and moral character.

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Divine intervention

Yama's appearance signifies a divine intervention to reward Yudhishthira.

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Importance of lineage

The story highlights the importance of family lineage, emphasizing the importance of upholding the family name.

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Ethics in difficult situations

Yudhishthira's story emphasizes the importance of moral and ethical conduct in difficult situations.

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The Little Parrot

The main character in the story, a small parrot who is determined to help others in need despite his size.

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Trapped

The state of being trapped and unable to escape, like the animals caught in the fire.

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Hope and Perseverance

The power of hope and perseverance, even when circumstances seem hopeless. The little parrot's unwavering efforts to help despite the odds.

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Selfless Help

The act of helping others unselfishly, without expecting anything in return, like the little parrot's actions.

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The Power of Small Actions

The importance of doing what you can, even if it seems insignificant, as shown by the little parrot's actions. Every drop of water mattered.

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Helping Regardless of Status

The fact that perceived differences in status or power shouldn't prevent us from helping those in need, as seen in the eagle's change of heart.

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Transformative Compassion

The transformative power of compassion and empathy, causing the eagle's tears to become healing rain.

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The Story's Moral

The story's message about the importance of helping others and the transformative power of compassion.

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Reincarnation

The story suggests reincarnation, where individuals are reborn into different lives, possibly as the Buddha was reborn as the parrot.

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Gods and Their Role

The story mentions gods, beings with supernatural powers who live in a realm beyond the human one, but their actions raise questions.

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Fantastical Elements

The story's use of fantastical elements, such as the eagle's tears becoming rain and reviving life, raise questions about reality.

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Buddhist Philosophy

The story highlights the Buddhist philosophy of selflessness, helping others without expecting reward, mirroring the little parrot's actions.

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Inspiration for Helping Others

The story's inspiration to follow the path of compassion and helping others, as motivated by the narrative.

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Changing Mindset and Beliefs

The story's message about changing one's beliefs and actions to align with the principles of selflessness and compassion, inspired by the little parrot.

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Yudhishthira's Test

The story of Yudhishthira and his brothers, tested by the Yaksha, highlights the value of patience, obedience to gods, wisdom, and right conduct.

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Righteousness's Rewards

The narrative suggests that adhering to righteousness leads to benefits both in this life and the afterlife.

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Desire's Influence

The story explores the nature of desire and its potential impact on human life. The Yaksha's questions prompt reflection on the role of desire and its consequences.

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Yaksha's Philosophical Probing

The philosophical questions posed by the Yaksha encourage critical thinking about divine existence, the nature of justice, and the connection between actions and consequences.

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Abridged Text Value

The story leads to questioning the value of abbreviated texts versus their original versions, suggesting that abridgements can offer unique perspectives and insights.

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The Brave Little Parrot

The story of the brave little parrot highlights the importance of compassion, perseverance, and selflessness in the face of adversity.

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Compassion's Power

The parrot's dedication to saving others from the fire, despite the seemingly impossible task, highlights the power of compassion to motivate even seemingly small beings.

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Perseverance's Value

The parrot's perseverance, continuing his efforts to save others despite the danger and the ridicule of the devas, exemplifies the importance of not giving up.

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Selflessness's Impact

The parrot's selfless act of risking his own life to save others demonstrates the powerful impact of selflessness in making a difference.

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Recognition of Compassion

The devas, initially mocking the parrot's efforts, eventually acknowledge his selfless actions, highlighting the eventual recognition of true compassion.

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Transformation Through Compassion

The story emphasizes the potential for transformation and change through the golden eagle's shift from a skeptical observer to an active participant in the parrot's journey.

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Acting on Conviction

The story encourages individuals to act on their beliefs, even when faced with challenges and discouragement, emphasizing the importance of personal conviction.

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Following One's Own Path

The parrot's response to the eagle's advice, reflecting on the importance of independent action and personal choice, showcases the value of following one's own path.

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Inner Understanding

The story highlights the importance of personal understanding and experience over external advice, emphasizing that genuine understanding comes from inner knowledge.

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Study Notes

YUDHISHTHIRA'S WISDOM

  • Pandava brothers, searching for a deer, become thirsty.
  • Yudhishthira sends brothers for water, but they fail to return.
  • Yudhishthira finds brothers near a pool, unconscious.
  • Brothers failed a Yaksha's test by drinking before answering questions.
  • Yaksha (a god) questions Yudhishthira, who answers wisely.
  • Questions and answers centered on philosophical concepts (courage, desire, anger, motherhood).
  • Yudhishthira chooses to have Nakula brought back, prioritizing righteousness over personal gain.
  • Yaksha reveals himself as Yama, the god of justice, praising Yudhishthira.
  • Yama restores all brothers.
  • Provides guidance about exile and destination for Pandava brothers.
  • Story highlights righteousness, wisdom, and the concept of a higher power intervening.

THE BRAVE LITTLE PARROT

  • The Buddha, born as a parrot, witnesses a forest fire.
  • Frightened animals flee. The parrot sees animals trapped, and decides to help.
  • Takes water from the river and flies through flames to the animals.
  • The parrot's efforts to revive others are seen as foolish by gods.
  • A god (golden eagle), feeling ashamed of the gods' reactions, weeps tears that put out the fire.
  • Tears revive the burned forest, animals, and parrot.
  • Story shows the importance of courage, determination, and selfless actions.
  • It contrasts the inaction and indifference of some deities with the compassion and effort of the parrot.

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Description

Explore the stories of Yudhishthira and the Brave Little Parrot. Discover the lessons of righteousness, wisdom, and compassion as Yudhishthira faces Yaksha's test and the parrot risks itself to help trapped animals. Delve into the philosophical teachings of these ancient tales.

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