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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a primary cause of endocrine dysfunction?

  • Defective levels of stimulating hormones
  • Originate in the gland responsible for producing the hormone (correct)
  • Caused by defective levels of releasing factors
  • Result from hypothalamic dysfunction

What are the consequences of growth hormone deficiency in adults?

  • Decline in productivity
  • Hampered sexual development
  • Short stature and immature facial features
  • Fractures and osteoporosis (correct)

What is the impact of Graves’ ophthalmopathy on dental health?

  • Impaired vision (correct)
  • No impact on dental health
  • Increased risk of tooth decay
  • Gum disease

Which of the following is a key sign of hyperparathyroidism?

<p>Bone lesions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of hypothyroidism in infants?

<p>Shortage of iodine in mother's diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of primary adrenal cortical insufficiency?

<p>Autoimmune disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of long-term corticosteroid therapy?

<p>Primary adrenal insufficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of Cushing syndrome?

<p>Pituitary adenoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for the increased risk of gingival bleeding and periodontal disease during pregnancy?

<p>Oestrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of pregnancy gingivitis?

<p>Increased oestrogen levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of osteoporosis in females after menopause?

<p>Decrease in oestrogen levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential problem associated with the use of osteoporosis medications?

<p>Increased risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age?

<p>Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible link between polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and periodontal disease?

<p>Low-grade chronic systemic inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a dental concern associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Receding gums (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of acromegaly?

<p>Enlarged forehead and jaw (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pituitary disorder is associated with growth hormone excess and abnormal enlargement of the hands and feet?

<p>Pituitary gigantism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading oral issue associated with antidiuretic hormone deficiency?

<p>Xerostomia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

<p>Autoimmune disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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