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Questions and Answers

What is the length of the 154-foot WPCs?

154 ft

How many 154-foot WPCs are in service?

18

What is the beam measurement of the 87-foot Coastal Patrol Boat?

19 ft

Name one of the 140-foot Bay-class Cutters.

<p>Biscayne Bay</p> Signup and view all the answers

The BERNARD C. WEBBER is the only WPC 154-foot vessel mentioned.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristics apply to the 110-foot Island-class Patrol Boats? (Select all that apply)

<p>Displacement: 168 tons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary duties of the 140-foot Bay-class Cutters? (Select all that apply)

<p>Domestic ice breaking duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Coast Guard missions with their corresponding numbers:

<p>Ports and waterway security = 1 Drug interdiction = 2 Search and rescue = 4 Ice operation = 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the displacement of the 140-foot Bay-class Cutters?

<p>662 tons</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 87-foot Coastal Patrol Boat has improved mission sea keeping abilities up to sea state ______.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the commissioning period for 110-foot Island-class Patrol Boats?

<p>1990-2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Aft' mean?

<p>Towards the rear</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Billet'?

<p>A crew member's assigned duties within the ship's organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Check' refer to in maritime terms?

<p>To slack off slowly; to ease off a line a little.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Compartment'.

<p>Enclosed spaces or 'rooms' on a vessel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Davit'?

<p>A shipboard crane that can be swung out over the side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Deck' refer to?

<p>The 'floor' of a vessel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the EOW?

<p>Engineering Officer of the Watch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Forecastle'?

<p>Upper deck in the forward part of the ship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Gunwale' refer to?

<p>Upper edge or rail of a ship or boat's side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Hawser'.

<p>A thick rope or cable for mooring or towing a ship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Inboard' mean?

<p>Toward the center of the ship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Keel'?

<p>The center of the hull, lowest in water where weight is most carried.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Messdeck'?

<p>The compartment where enlisted personnel eat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Part' mean in nautical terms?

<p>To break, as of a line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Passageway'.

<p>Compartment designed for traffic, a 'hallway'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Scuttle Butt'?

<p>A drinking fountain or a rumor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Secure' signify?

<p>Lock up or finish up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Strike' mean?

<p>Lower or bring down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Underway' mean?

<p>When a vessel is not tied to a pier or at anchor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Aloft' refer to?

<p>Above the ship's uppermost solid structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Alongside'.

<p>By the side of the pier or ship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Awash' mean?

<p>So low in the water that the water is constantly washing across the surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 'Barracks'?

<p>A building where military personnel live.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Beam' refer to?

<p>Greatest athwart ship's width of a vessel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Belay' mean?

<p>To make fast and secure a line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Below' mean?

<p>Beneath the deck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the BMOW?

<p>Boatswain's Mate of the Watch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Bow' of a ship?

<p>The front of the ship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Brow'?

<p>A moveable ladder or ramp used for boarding a vessel from a dock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Bulkhead'?

<p>A partition or 'wall' of a vessel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Cabin'.

<p>The Commanding Officer's living quarters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Centerline'?

<p>An imaginary line running from ship's bow to stern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Eyes in the Boat' mean?

<p>Look straight ahead at the position of attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Fast' mean?

<p>Snugly secure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Fathom'.

<p>A six-foot unit of length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Fender'?

<p>A piece of equipment used to absorb shock and prevent damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Galley'?

<p>The cooking compartment or 'kitchen' on a vessel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Fore' indicate?

<p>Towards the bow of the ship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Hatch'?

<p>A square or rectangular opening in a deck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Head' on a ship?

<p>The compartment with toilet facilities; bathroom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Heading' mean?

<p>The direction a ship points at any given moment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ladder' refer to?

<p>Steps from one deck to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Leeward'.

<p>Direction away from the wind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Mast'?

<p>The vertical structure of a vessel that holds rigging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Muster' mean?

<p>Assembly of the crew for accountability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the OOD?

<p>Officer of the Day/Deck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Outboard' refer to?

<p>Away from the center of the ship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Overhead'?

<p>The ceiling on a vessel/compartment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Port' indicate?

<p>Referring to the left side of a vessel when seen by someone facing the bow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Rack'?

<p>A sailor's bed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Scullery'?

<p>Compartment for washing and sterilizing eating utensils.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Starboard' refer to?

<p>The right side of the ship from the perspective of looking forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Stern'.

<p>The back of the ship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Swab' mean?

<p>To mop or the mop itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Turn to' mean?

<p>An order to begin work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Void'.

<p>An empty compartment below decks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Wake'?

<p>The track of disturbed water left behind a moving ship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Watch' refer to?

<p>A period of duty, usually four hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Windward' mean?

<p>The side of the vessel where the wind is coming from.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 420-foot Icebreaker?

<p>Break 4.5 feet of ice at three knots continuously, or up to eight feet by ramming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the National Security Cutter (NSC)?

<p>The flagship of the fleet, capable of meeting various maritime security mission needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the Polar Class Icebreakers.

<p>The largest cutters designed for open-water icebreaking with reinforced hulls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of the 378-foot High Endurance Cutter?

<p>Powered by diesel engines and gas turbines; equipped with a helicopter flight deck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the U.S. Coast Guard Barque Eagle?

<p>Provides leadership and professional development experience for future officers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 282-foot Medium Endurance Cutter?

<p>To fulfill Coast Guard duties after being recommissioned from a Navy vessel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 270-foot Medium Endurance Cutter signify?

<p>It includes various cutters in service that perform essential Coast Guard missions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the 240-foot Seagoing Buoy Tender.

<p>Commissioned to take over duties from the older icebreaking cutter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about the 225-foot Seagoing Buoy Tender?

<p>The latest in buoy tender technology designed for offshore operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 210-foot Medium Endurance Cutter known for?

<p>A class of vessels that served various Coast Guard missions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the 175-foot Coastal Buoy Tender?

<p>Equipped with Z-Drive propulsion units for unmatched maneuverability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Inland Construction Tenders used for?

<p>Equipped with cranes and ATON equipment for constructing inshore projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the 154-foot Fast Response Cutter?

<p>Conducts missions including port security, fisheries patrols, and search and rescue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Coast Guard Terminology and Vessel Classifications

  • Aft: Direction toward the rear of a vessel.
  • Billet: Assigned duties for crew members within a ship's organization.
  • Check: To gradually slack off or ease a line.
  • Compartment: Enclosed spaces, or "rooms," on a ship.
  • Davit: A crane used on ships, allowing for lifting and lowering tasks over the side.
  • Deck: The platform or "floor" of a vessel.
  • EOW (Engineering Officer of the Watch): Officer overseeing the engineering department during their watch.
  • Forecastle: The upper deck located at the front of the ship.
  • Gunwale: The upper edge or rail of a ship's side.
  • Hawser: A thick rope or cable used for towing or mooring.
  • Inboard: Direction toward the center of the ship.
  • Keel: The central structural component of a ship's hull, situated at the lowest water level.
  • Messdeck: The eating area for enlisted personnel aboard.
  • Part: To break a line.
  • Passageway: Hallways or compartments designed for passage.
  • Scuttle Butt: Colloquially refers to a drinking fountain or a gossip/rumor.
  • Secure: To lock up or finish a task.
  • Strike: To lower or bring an object down.
  • Underway: The state of a vessel when not at anchor or tied to a pier.
  • Aloft: Above the ship's highest solid structure.
  • Alongside: The position next to a pier or another ship.
  • Awash: Referring to a state where water is constantly washing over a surface.
  • Barracks: Living quarters for military personnel.
  • Beam: The ship's widest point across its width.
  • Belay: To secure a line or cancel/set aside an order.
  • Below: Refers to the area beneath the deck.
  • BMOW (Boatswain's Mate of the Watch): Responsible for watch management and crew accountability.
  • Bow: The front part of the ship.
  • Brow: A movable ladder used for embarking or disembarking from a ship.
  • Bulkhead: A wall or partition within a ship.
  • Cabin: Living quarters for the Commanding Officer.
  • Centerline: An imaginary line from the bow to the stern of the vessel.
  • Fast: Securely tied or fastened.
  • Fathom: A unit of measurement equating to six feet in length.
  • Fender: Equipment that mitigates shock between the vessel and another object.
  • Galley: The kitchen area on a vessel.
  • Fore: Direction toward the ship's bow.
  • Hatch: An opening in the deck, typically square or rectangular.
  • Head: Area designated for toilet facilities.
  • Heading: The direction the ship is pointed at any moment.
  • Ladder: Steps between decks on a ship.
  • Leeward (Lee): Direction opposite the wind.
  • Mast: A vertical structure supporting rigging, flags, and communication equipment.
  • Muster: Assembly of crew for accountability.
  • OOD (Officer of the Day/Deck): Officer responsible for the vessel/station during the day or watch.
  • Outboard: Direction away from the vessel's center.
  • Overhead: The ceiling of a compartment.
  • Port: The left side of a vessel when facing the bow.
  • Rack: A sailor's sleeping area.
  • Scullery: Area for washing and sterilizing dishes.
  • Starboard: The right side of a ship when viewed from the bow.
  • Stern: The back end of the ship.
  • Swab: A mop or the act of mopping.
  • Turn to: An order to commence work.
  • Void: An empty compartment located below decks.
  • Wake: The disturbed water left behind a moving ship.
  • Watch: A duty period, typically lasting four hours.
  • Windward: The side of a vessel from which the wind comes.

Vessel Classifications and Characteristics

  • 420-foot Icebreaker (WAGB):

    • Breaks ice up to 8 feet thick.
    • Length: 420 ft, Beam: 82 ft, Draft: 29 ft.
    • Max HP: 30,000, Displacement: 16,000 tons.
    • Commissioned: June 1999, vessels include USCGC HEALY.

  • 418-foot National Security Cutter (WMSL):

    • Flagship designed for various security missions.
    • Length: 418 ft, Beam: 54 ft, Displacement: 4,306 tons.
    • Commissioned: 2008-present; notable vessels include BERTHOLF and HAMILTON.

  • 399-foot Polar Class Icebreakers (WAGB):

    • Designed for icebreaking, reinforced hulls.
    • Length: 399 ft, Beam: 83.5 ft, Displacement: 13,194 tons.
    • Key vessels: POLAR STAR and POLAR SEA, commissioned in the 1970s.

  • 378-foot High Endurance Cutter (WHEC):

    • Equipped for various missions with diesel and gas turbine power.
    • Length: 378 ft, Beam: 43 ft, Displacement: 3,300 tons.
    • Commissioned starting in 1967, includes vessels like MELLON and MUNRO.

  • U.S. Coast Guard Barque Eagle (WIX 327):

    • Largest tall ship in U.S. government service, built in 1936.
    • Functions as a training vessel for future officers.
    • Underwent a Service Life Extension Project for continued operation.

  • 282-foot Medium Endurance Cutter (WMEC):

    • Former Navy vessel recommissioned for Coast Guard service in 1999.
    • Length: 282 ft, Beam: 50 ft, Displacement: 3,000 tons; includes ALEX HALEY.

  • 270-foot Medium Endurance Cutter (WMEC) - Famous Cutter Class:

    • Notable vessels include BEAR and CAMPBELL.
    • Length: 270 ft, Beam: 38 ft, Displacement: 1,825 tons; commissioned from 1983-1991.

  • 240-foot Seagoing Buoy Tender/Icebreaker (WLBB-30):

    • MACKINAW, commissioned in 2006, performs icebreaking and navigation duties.
    • Length: 240 ft, Beam: 58 ft, Displacement: 3,350 tons.

  • 225-foot Seagoing Buoy Tender (WLB):

    • Latest design with advanced maneuverability and electronic navigation.
    • Length: 225 ft, Beam: 46 ft, Displacement: 2,000 tons; commissioned from 1996-2004.

  • 210-foot Medium Endurance Cutter (WMEC) - Reliance Class:

    • Various vessels including ACTIVE and ALERT, commissioned from 1964-1969.
    • Length: 210 ft, Beam: 34 ft, Displacement: 1,000 tons.

  • 175-foot Coastal Buoy Tender (WLM) - Keeper Class:

    • Equipped with advanced Z-Drive propulsion for enhanced maneuverability.
    • Commissioned from 1996-2000.

  • Inland Construction Tenders (WLIC):

    • Operate construction barges with cranes and navigation aids.
    • Various classes exist, with notable vessels like HUDSON and SMILAX.

  • 154-foot Fast Response Cutter (WPC) - Sentinel Class:

    • Designed for coastal security and search/rescue missions.
    • Length: 154 ft, Beam: 25 ft; operational since 2012.

  • 140-foot Icebreaking Tug (WTGB) - Bay Class:

    • State-of-the-art icebreakers primarily for domestic duties.
    • Features low-pressure-air hull lubrication to enhance icebreaking efficiency.### Patrol Boats and Tenders Overview

  • Island-Class Patrol Boats (WPB) are modifications of a British-designed patrol boat, with great range and sea-keeping abilities.

  • They replaced the older 95-foot Cape-class patrol boats and are being succeeded by WPC-154 Fast Response Cutters.

Island-Class Patrol Boats Characteristics

  • Length: 110 ft
  • Beam: 21 ft
  • Displacement: 168 tons
  • Power Plant: 2 diesel engines (Paxman Valenta or Caterpillar)

Notable Island-Class Cutters in Service

  • ADAK (WPB 1333) - Manama, Bahrain
  • ANACAPA (WPB 1335) - Petersburg, AK
  • ASSATEAGUE (WPB 1337) - Apra Harbor, Guam
  • MAUI (WPB 1304) - Manama, Bahrain

Coastal Patrol Boats - Marine Protector Class Characteristics

  • Length: 87 ft
  • Beam: 19 ft
  • Power Plant: 2 diesel engines
  • Commissioned: 1998-present
  • Improved sea-keeping abilities and upgraded crew habitability over older WPB-82s.

Coastal Patrol Boats in Service

  • ADELIE (WPB 87333) - Port Angeles, WA
  • ALBACORE (WPB 87309) - New London, CT
  • DOLPHIN (WPB 87354) - Miami Beach, FL
  • WAHOO (WPB 87345) - Port Angeles, WA

Inland Buoy Tenders Overview

  • Includes 100-foot and 65-foot classes.
  • Essential for Aids to Navigation (ATON) tasks using barges equipped with cranes.

100-foot Class Inland Buoy Tenders in Service

  • BLUEBELL (WLI 313) - Portland, OR, commissioned in 1945
  • BUCKTHORN (WLI 642) - Sault Ste. Marie, MI, commissioned in 1963

65-foot Class Inland Buoy Tenders in Service

  • BAYBERRY (WLI 65400) - Oak Island, NC, commissioned in 1954
  • ELDERBERRY (WLI 65401) - Petersburg, AK, commissioned in 1954

River Buoy Tenders Overview

  • WLR designs are used to push barges for ATON.
  • Equipped with "jetting" devices to set and anchor buoys.

75-foot Class River Buoy Tenders in Service

  • CHENA (WLR 75409) - Hickman, KY
  • CHEYENNE (WLR 75405) - St. Louis, MO

65-foot Class River Buoy Tenders in Service

  • CIMARRON (WLR 65502) - Buchanan, TN
  • OUACHITA (WLR 65501) - Chattanooga, TN

65-foot Small Harbor Tug (WYTL) Overview

  • Length: 65 ft
  • Beam: 16 ft
  • Displacement: 72 tons
  • Upgrading to 500 HP power plant

Coast Guard Missions

  • Focus on ports, drug interdiction, aids to navigation, and marine safety among others.
  • Comprehensive operational scope addressing security, environmental protection, and law enforcement.

Civilian and Technical Roles in the Coast Guard

  • Aviation Survival Technician (AST)
  • Electrician's Mate (EM)
  • Electronics Technician (ET)
  • Maritime Enforcement Specialist (ME)

Other Specialized Technical Roles

  • Investigator (IV)
  • Damage Controlman (DC)
  • Culinary Specialist (CS)
  • Gunner's Mate (GM)
  • Health Services Technician (HS)

Administrative and Support Roles

  • Information Systems Technician (IT)
  • Intelligence Specialist (IS)
  • Yeoman (YN)
  • Storekeeper (SK)
  • Public Affairs Specialist (PA)

Marine Science and Maintenance Roles

  • Marine Science Technician (MST)
  • Machinery Technician (MK)

These notes summarize the various classes, characteristics, and ranks within the Coast Guard, highlighting their importance and operational roles.

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