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Questions and Answers

What significantly influenced the spread of Enlightenment ideas throughout Europe?

  • Artistic exhibitions and performances
  • Religious sermons and teachings
  • The establishment of formal universities
  • Books, magazines, and word of mouth (correct)

Which city was recognized as the cultural and intellectual capital of Europe in the 1700s?

  • Paris (correct)
  • Rome
  • Berlin
  • London

Which consequence did many philosophes face for their views on society during the Enlightenment?

  • They faced imprisonment or exile (correct)
  • They often received financial rewards
  • They were celebrated by the state
  • They were ignored by the public

What type of approach to government and society emerged as a result of Enlightenment ideas?

<p>Enlightened and rational (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner did the Enlightenment influence the arts?

<p>By integrating Enlightenment principles into artistic expression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the salons hosted by wealthy women in Paris during the Enlightenment?

<p>To gather artists and philosophers for social networking. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant contribution did Denis Diderot make to the spread of Enlightenment ideas?

<p>He created the Encyclopedia, publishing volumes from 1751. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the French government and the Catholic Church to Diderot's Encyclopedia?

<p>They censored it, claiming it undermined authority and fostered irreligion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Enlightenment ideas spread beyond salons and the Encyclopedia?

<p>Through the circulation of newspapers, pamphlets, and political songs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notable salon hostess financially supported Denis Diderot's Encyclopedia project?

<p>Marie-Therese Geoffrin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural style is characterized by its borrowing from classical Greece and Rome?

<p>Neoclassical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer is noted for dominating the music scene in Europe during the Enlightenment period?

<p>Johann Sebastian Bach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in literature during the Enlightenment?

<p>Emergence of dramatic forms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristics define the music styles that evolved during the Enlightenment?

<p>Adoption of dramatic compositions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is associated with the transition to new styles in European music during the Enlightenment?

<p>George Frideric Handel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the artistic movement that originated in response to classical ideals around the 1700s?

<p>Neoclassicism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Enlightenment, which social shifts influenced the direction of music and literature?

<p>A rise in democratic ideals and secularism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What style emerged as a reaction to the order and reason reflected in the arts, including architecture, during the early 1700s?

<p>Neoclassicism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European artistic movement is characterized by ornate palaces and elaborate designs?

<p>Baroque (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which century did the Baroque style become dominant?

<p>17th Century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Neoclassical art as seen in the influences of the Enlightenment?

<p>Focus on classical antiquity and reason (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of government expression involved monitoring and censorship of Internet traffic, as mentioned in the content?

<p>Totalitarian control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Enlightenment ideals influence the arts during the early modern period?

<p>Promoted a return to classical styles and thought (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following styles is characterized by grandiose structures and dramatic use of light and shadow?

<p>Baroque (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these artists would be most closely associated with the Baroque artistic movement?

<p>Caravaggio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Enlightenment Ideas

New ways of thinking about society, government, and the arts that spread through Europe in the 1700s.

Philosophes

Enlightenment thinkers who challenged traditional ideas and advocated for reform.

Paris as a Center

Paris was the intellectual and cultural hub of Europe, attracting thinkers and artists from across the continent during the Enlightenment.

Spread of Enlightenment Ideas

Enlightenment ideas were spread through books, magazines, and word-of-mouth, influencing the arts, government, and royal courts.

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Challenges to Authority

Enlightenment thinkers often faced criticism and punishment for their views, as criticizing the government or church was illegal in many places.

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Salons

Regular social gatherings hosted by wealthy women in Paris where Enlightenment thinkers discussed ideas.

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Marie-Therese Geoffrin

An influential salon hostess who funded Diderot's Encyclopedia.

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Encyclopedia

A large set of books created by Diderot, with contributions from many scholars, spreading Enlightenment ideas.

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Diderot's Challenge

Diderot's Encyclopedia faced censorship for challenging the French government and Catholic Church.

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Enlightenment Spread

Enlightenment ideas spread through various methods, including salons, Encyclopedia, newspapers, pamphlets, and songs.

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Internet monitors

Government employees who oversee internet traffic.

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Neoclassical style

European art style emphasizing order and reason, seen in architecture and other art forms, that emerged after the Baroque style.

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Baroque style

Ornate and elaborate art style in the 1600s and early 1700s. It is reflected in buildings like palaces.

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Enlightenment ideals

Ideas about order and reason that are shown in art and literature during this time.

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Internet traffic

The flow of data and information over the internet.

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Government monitoring

Government oversight/control of the internet, or specifically of the data being viewed

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Art styles of the 1600s-1700s

Various art forms of the period including architecture, painting, design, and music.

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European art styles

Different art forms with varied styles that developed in Europe during a specific time.

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Neoclassical Style

A new style in art, borrowing elements from classical Greece and Rome, with simple and elegant features.

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Enlightenment

A period of change in Europe's artistic style and ideas, roughly from the late 1600s to late 1700s.

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Music Changes

European music styles changed during the Enlightenment, reflecting new ideas.

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Classical Art

Art styles drawing inspiration from classical Greece and Rome.

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Composers

Artists who created music during the Enlightenment, like Bach and Handel.

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Literature Change

Literature in Europe changed during the Enlightenment, also reflecting new ideas.

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Architects

Architects reflected classical styles and new Enlightenment values in their designs.

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